تحلیل فضایی تاب‌آوری مناطق شهری در برابر مخاطرات محیطی با تأکید بر پاندمی کرونا (مطالعه موردی: شهر تبریز)

حمیده غلامی ¹ ( دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا وبرنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران )
علی پناهی ² ( استادیارگروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران (نویسنده مسئول). )
حسن احمدزاده ³ ( استادیارگروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران )

تاریخ ارسال : 1400/04/01 تاریخ تایید : 1400/06/02

کلید واژه: تاب‌آوری, شهر تبریز, پاندمی کرونا, مخاطرت محیطی,

چکیده مقاله :

یکی از مخاطراتی که از سال 2019 در تمامی نقاط جهان گسترش یافته است، شیوع ویروس کرونا (کووید-19) می‌باشد. با توجه به اثرات منفی این بیماری (سلامتی افراد، اجتماعی و اقتصادی) در مناطق مختلف و شرایط زیست شهرها، هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی و تحلیل فضایی مناطق شهر تبریز از منظر تاب‌آوری در برابر پاندمی کرونا، به‌منظور شناخت نارسایی موجود و ارائه‌ی راهکارهایی در راستای افزایش تاب‌آوری فضاهای مختلف شهر به‌ویژه مناطق آسیب‌پذیر می‌باشد. در این راستا، روش تحقیق از نظر هدف، کاربردی، از نظر شیوه‌ی اجرا، پیمایشی و از نظر زمانی، مقطعی است. جامعه‌ی آماری تحقیق نیز شامل جمعیت مناطق 10گانه‌ی شهر تبریز (1773033 نفر) می‌باشد که حجم نمونه بر اساس مدل کوکران 383 نفر محاسبه گردیده است. همچنین به‌منظور تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از مدل تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره‌ی VIKOR و مدل وزن‌دهی آنتروپی شانون استفاده شده است. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که از منظر تاب‌آوری در برابر پاندمی کرونا منطقه 2 شهر در وضعیت کاملاً مطلوب، مناطق 3، 6 و 10 در وضعیت مطلوب، مناطق 1 و 5 در وضعیت مطلوبیت نسبی، منطقه 7 در وضعیت نامطلوب و مناطق 4، 8 و 9 نیز در وضعیت کاملاً نامطلوب قرار دارند.

چکیده انگلیسی :

One of the dangers that has spread to all parts of the world since 2019 is the outbreak of the corona virus (Covid-19). Considering the negative effects of this disease (human health, social and economic) in different areas and living conditions of cities, the purpose of this study is to investigate and spatial analysis of Tabriz regions from the perspective of corona pandemic resilience, in order to identify existing deficiencies and provide solutions, in order to increase the resilience of different spaces of the city, especially vulnerable areas. In this regard, the research method is applied in terms of purpose, survey in terms of implementation method and cross-sectional in terms of time. The statistical population of the study also includes the population of the 10 regions of Tabriz (1773033 people) that the sample size has been calculated based on Cochran model 383 people. Also have been used to analyze the data of VIKOR multi-criteria decision model and entropy Shannon weighting model. Findings show that from the perspective of resilience against corona pandemic, region 2 of the city is in a completely favorable condition, regions 3, 6 and 10 are in a favorable condition, regions 1 and 5 are in a state of relative desirability, region 7 is in an unfavorable state and regions 4, 8 and 9 are also in a completely unfavorable situation.

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