تحلیل فضایی تاب‌آوری مناطق شهری در برابر مخاطرات محیطی با تأکید بر پاندمی کرونا (مطالعه موردی: شهر تبریز)

حمیده غلامی ¹ ( دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا وبرنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران )
علی پناهی ² ( استادیارگروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران (نویسنده مسئول). )
حسن احمدزاده ³ ( استادیارگروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران )

تاريخ الإرسال : 12 الثلاثاء , ذو القعدة, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 16 الثلاثاء , محرم, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: تاب‌آوری, شهر تبریز, پاندمی کرونا, مخاطرت محیطی,

ملخص المقالة :

یکی از مخاطراتی که از سال 2019 در تمامی نقاط جهان گسترش یافته است، شیوع ویروس کرونا (کووید-19) می‌باشد. با توجه به اثرات منفی این بیماری (سلامتی افراد، اجتماعی و اقتصادی) در مناطق مختلف و شرایط زیست شهرها، هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی و تحلیل فضایی مناطق شهر تبریز از منظر تاب‌آوری در برابر پاندمی کرونا، به‌منظور شناخت نارسایی موجود و ارائه‌ی راهکارهایی در راستای افزایش تاب‌آوری فضاهای مختلف شهر به‌ویژه مناطق آسیب‌پذیر می‌باشد. در این راستا، روش تحقیق از نظر هدف، کاربردی، از نظر شیوه‌ی اجرا، پیمایشی و از نظر زمانی، مقطعی است. جامعه‌ی آماری تحقیق نیز شامل جمعیت مناطق 10گانه‌ی شهر تبریز (1773033 نفر) می‌باشد که حجم نمونه بر اساس مدل کوکران 383 نفر محاسبه گردیده است. همچنین به‌منظور تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از مدل تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره‌ی VIKOR و مدل وزن‌دهی آنتروپی شانون استفاده شده است. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که از منظر تاب‌آوری در برابر پاندمی کرونا منطقه 2 شهر در وضعیت کاملاً مطلوب، مناطق 3، 6 و 10 در وضعیت مطلوب، مناطق 1 و 5 در وضعیت مطلوبیت نسبی، منطقه 7 در وضعیت نامطلوب و مناطق 4، 8 و 9 نیز در وضعیت کاملاً نامطلوب قرار دارند.

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