Identification and Investigation of Effective Factors on the Development of the Tourism Industry in Bandar-e-Anzali by Delphi Method
محورهای موضوعی :
Space Ontology International Journal
Gisoo Mahooti
1
,
Manouchehr Tabibian
2
1 - Department of Architecture and Urban Development, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin branch, Qazvin, Iran
2 - College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
تاریخ دریافت : 1397/05/16
تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/05/16
تاریخ انتشار : 1398/09/10
کلید واژه:
Tourism Industry,
Tourism,
tourism development,
Bandar-e-Anzali,
Delphi method,
چکیده مقاله :
Today, the tourism industry, as one of the global leading industries and as a strong social, cultural and economic force, has the ability to form and transform human societies, and therefore the development of the tourism industry is particularly important. The purpose of this study was to identify and investigate the effective factors on the development of Bandar-e-Anzali Tourism Industry. The research method is a survey that the statistical population in the first part (Delphi analysis) consists of experts and in the second part (inferential statistics), all employees and managers in the private and governmental decision-making centers about the tourism industry in Bandar-e-Anzali (Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism, municipalities, hotels and hospitality establishments). The sample size in the first part is 20, and in the second part is equal to 172 people. Due to the restriction of the census method, a quantitative research questionnaires were distributed and gathered randomly among the subjects. To analyze the findings, exploratory factor analysis, one-sample t-test and Friedman's rank test were used. The findings showed that five components (increasing the level of management decision making, strengthening cultural and educational issues, developing infrastructure facilities, increasing marketing and advertising, and increasing the participation of the private sector) contributed to develop Bandar-e-Anzali Tourism Industry.
منابع و مأخذ:
Ali Askari, A. (1995), Organization and Management of the Tourism Department of the Country, Ph.D. in Business Administration, Tehran University.
Alvani, M., Dehdashti, Sh. (2004). Principles and Principles of Tourism, Tehran: Deputy Economic and Planning Foundation of Mostazafan and Veterans.
Arseh Consulting Engineers, Strategic and Comprehensive Plan of Anzali Free Zone, (2008).
Asadi, R. (2011). Strategies for Development of Iran Urban Tourism, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(9): 1933-1943.
Asayesh, Hossein and Estelaji, Alireza (2007), Principles and Methods of Regional Planning (models, methods and techniques, Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Rey Branch, First Edition.
Bazargan, Ali (2013). Research Method in Behavioral Sciences, (eighth edition), Tehran.
Beidokhti A., Ali A. and Zargar, Seyed M. and Nazari, M. (2011). Strategic Marketing in the tourism industry, Strategic Management Studies, No. 3, Fall.
Consulting Engineers of Shah Jahan Pars, CDS Studies, Bandar Anzali, (2007).
Consulting Engineers of Shahr-e-Pars (2011). Development Project of Bandar Anzali. (Volume V: Analysis and Inference from the Surveys). Housing and Urban Development Organization of Guilan Province.
Ebrahimnia Samakoush, S., Khaksari, A., Latifi, GH. and Damadi, M. (2013). Assessing the Role of Urban Tourism in Economic-Environmental Development of City of Babolsar, Economics and Urban Management Quarterly. 1(3), pp. 17-31.
Gao, C.; Peng, D. (2011).Consolidating SWOT analysis with non-homogeneous uncertain Preference information. Knowledge -Based Systems, 24, 796 -808. Retrieved December 22, 2010, from http: // www.scienceDirect.com.
Ghadami, M., Aligholizadeh F., Jaee, N. (2010). Evaluation of Tourism Development in Sustainability Framework, Quarterly, Geographic Research. p. 27, first pp., Pp. 79-104.
Ghadiri Masooms, M., Mohammad Janni, M., Imani, B. (2015). The Role of Tourism in Sustainable Rural Development, Geographic Journal. p. 51-64.
Hall, C. and Mand S. J. (1999). The Geography of tourism and Recreation, England: Routledge.
Inskeep, E. (1991). Tourism Planning: An integrated and Sustainable Development Approach, New York: Van Notrand Reinhold.
Kazemi, M. (2001). Infrastructure Culture for Sustainable Tourism in Iran; Journal of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Special Issue on Economics and Management, pp. 138-123.
Kazemi, M. (2010). Tourism Management, Tehran: Position, Third Edition.
Kim, K. (2002). The Effects of Tourism Impacts upon Quality of Life of Residents in the Community,Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Inpartial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Ph.D.
Lee, John. (2009). Tourism and Development in the Third World, Honorable Translation by Rukn al-Din and Sadat Salehi Amini, Masoumeh, Tehran: Commercial publishing.
Lomsend, Los (2010). Tourism Marketing. Translation by Mohammad Ebrahim Goharian, Tehran: Publications Office of Cultural Research.
Mahallati, S. (2000). Income on Tourism, Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University.
Mahdavi, M. and et al. (2008). Tourism Impact on Rural Development with a Survey of Villagers in the Valley of Ken and Sulaghan, Village and Development Village. p. 11, p. 2.
Mashayekhi, A., Farhangi, A., Momeni, M., Alidousti, S. (2005). A Study of the Key Factors Influencing the Use of Information Technology in Iranian Government Organizations: Using the Delphi Method, Quarterly Journal of Humanities, Special Issue Management, Fall 2005, Pages 191-231.
Mohammadi Yeganeh, B., Cheraghi, M., Valae'i, M. (2013). The role of religious tourism in rural development, with an emphasis on quality of life and social capital. Case study: Ghapcheh village, Miandoab city. Journal of Applied Geosciences Research, vol. 13, p. 30, pp. 7-25.
Motie Langeroudi, H. (2003). Rural Planning with Emphasis on Iran, Mashhad, Jahad Publication, University of Mashhad.
Motie Langeroudi, H., Rezaieh Azadi, M. (2012). Assessing the Tourism Impact from the Perspective of the Host Society on the Opportunity of the Urumia Branch. The Economics of Space and Rural Development, 2(2), pp. 75-91.
Nasaj, M.,Aria, M. (2007), "Exploring and Explaining the Role of the Tourism Industry in Urban Spaces", Regional Conference on Geography, Tourism and Sustainable Development, Eslamshahr.
Nouri, H., Khorasani, Z. (2012). An Analysis of the Economic, Social, and Environmental Impacts of Tourism Development in Sari, Geography Space Planning, pp. 4, pp. 1-18.
Papoli Yazdi, M., Saghaee, M. (2001). Tourism (Religion and Concepts), Tehran: Position.
Pearce, D. G. (2001). An integrative framework for urban tourism research, Annals of Tourism Research, 26 (4), 926-946.
Rezvani, A. (2007). Geography and Tourism, Tehran: Payame Noor University.
Shokri, V. (2014). The Role of Tourism in Rural Development, Case Study of Oskumahaleh Amol. Master's Degree, Faculty of Geography, Department of Human Geography, University of Tehran.
Stiglitz, Joseph E. (2007), Making Globalization Work, Translated by Masoud Karbassian, Publishing: Cheshmeh Publishing.
Timothy, Dallen, J., Geoffrey, W. (1995). Tourist accommodation in an Asian historic city. Journal of Tourism Studies. 6(2). Pp.63-73.
Timothy. D. J. and Geoffrey. (1995). Tourist accommodation in an Asian historic city, The Journal of Tourism Studies, 6(2), 63-74
Tourism Development Plan of Guilan Province, North Consulting Engineers, (2006).
Van Beynen , M. (2007), " Tourism Industry" ,The Christchurch Press.
