A Cultural Tourism Approach Towards Revitalizing Urban Streets (Case Study: Imam Khomeini Street, Tabriz)
محورهای موضوعی :
Space Ontology International Journal
Sima Ahmadian
1
,
Manouchehr Tabibian
2
1 - M.Arch., Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University \, Qazvin,Iran
2 - Professor of Urban Design and Planning at the College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran,Tehran,Iran
تاریخ دریافت : 1395/02/07
تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/10/01
تاریخ انتشار : 1395/09/11
کلید واژه:
Tabriz,
Historical Texture,
Cultural Tourism,
Urban Street,
Revitalizing,
چکیده مقاله :
This study aims to convert to tangible elements (i.e., physical structures of cultural tourism) the various cultural dimensions and past symbols of Tabriz (which are considered collectively as tourism goods) by partially revitalizing the historical Imam Khomeini Street which is considered to be an arena for social life and a suitable environment for visiting tourists. The SWOT method was implemented to analyze the existing situation regarding this case study upon examining the relevant cultural tourism concepts. The Delphi technique was used to provide a questionnaire the results of which were used as coefficients for selecting the most effective strengths (S), weaknesses (W), opportunities (O), and threats (T). The design strategies were also extracted from the SWOT table and the most prioritized of these including SO1, WO3, ST2, and WT1 selected using the quantitative strategic planning matrix.
منابع و مأخذ:
Richards, G. (2009). Tourism development trajectories – From culture to creativity? Tourism Research and Marketing, Barcelona: Paper presented to the Asia – Pacific Creativity from on Culture and Tourism Island: 46, Republic of Korea, 3-5 June 2009. http://www tram research. Com/atlas/APC%20Greg%20Richards.
Michalko, G. (2004). A turizmus elmelete alapjai, Szekesfehervar, kodolanyi, janos Foiskola, (Turismus academia, 1) : 20.
Shackelford, P. (2001). The social context of cultural tourism KeK Fohydurat: 29-41 Budapest.
Richards, G. (2005). Cultural Tourism in Europe the Association for Tourism and Leisure Education (ATLAS): 254, www.atlas-euro.org.
Mckercher, B. & Cros, H. DU, (2002). Cultural Tourism: the Partnership between Tourism and Cultural Heritage Management. New York, Haworth Hospitality Press.
Medlik, S. (1996). Dictionary of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality, London, Routledge, second edition.
Smith, K. Melanie (2003). Issues in Cultural Tourism Studies Rutledge Taylor and Francis Group: 19, London.
WTO. (1985). Definition of cultural tourism, in Richards, G. (1993).‘Cultural tourism in Europe’, in Cooper, C.P. & Lockwood, A. (ed) Progress in Tourism, Recreation and Hospitality Management: 131, Great Britain, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Hughes, H. L. (2002). Culture and tourism: a framework for further analysis. In Managing Leisure, Vol. 7. (3). Routledge.
ATLAS, (2013), ATLAS Cultural Tourism Research Project: 142. http: //www.tram- research. Com/atlas/presentation. Htm, Saturday 29 June, 02:30:: 00 PM.
Howard, P. (2002) In WTO (2005). City Tourism and Culture: the European Experience, P. 3. WTO, Madrid.
Richards, G. (2001). Cultural Attractions and European Tourism. Wallingford: CABI.
Stebbins, R. A. (1996). Cultural Tourism as Leisure. Annals of Tourism Research v23.
Michalko, G. & Ratz, T. (2011). The contribution of tourism to well-being and welfare: the case of Hungary, International Journal of Sustainable Development: 332-346, vol 14, issue 3/4.
Khabaronline, (2014), Iran's share of world tourism, www.khabaronline.ir/detail/357027, Saturday, Tuesday 27 May, 09:07:00 AM.
Herrero, L. C. Sanz, J. A. Bedate, A. Devesa, M. Barrio, M. J. del (2004). Tourism Cultural e Impact Economic de Salamanca 2002. Ciudad Europea de La Cultural: 27, Civitas Ediciones, Madrid.
Brunt, P. & Courtney, P. (1999) Host perceptions of socio – cultural impacts – In Annals of Tourism Research, 26 (3): 493-515.
Veld, inˊt, R. et al. (eds). (2006). Sustainable development of tourism. Knowledge agenda. Den Haag: RMNO Publications: 31.
Bradford. G., Gary. M. and Wallach. G. (2000) The Polities of Culture: Policy Perspectives for Institutions and Communities: 339, New York: New Press.
Soltanzadeh, H., (1995), Tabriz, Iran adobe architecture firm, Tabriz, Cultural Studies Center Press.
Naghsh E Jahan-Pars Consulting Engineers Co., (2007), Tabriz Municipal District 8 Studies, Tabriz Municipality Architecture and Urban Planning Deputy
Niknam lalheh, A., Zoghi, F. Tabriz in History, 1995, Tabriz in History, Tabriz, Yaran press.
Nillson, M., Research and advice on strategic environmental assessment, Stockholm Environmental Institute Publications, 2004.
Frances Lynch, M., Duinker, P.N., Sheehan, L.R., Chute, J.E., (2011). The demand for Mi’kmaw cultural tourism: Tourist perspectives, Tourism Management, 32: n 977-986.
English Partnerships, the Housing Corporation, (2007), Delivering Quality Places, Urban Design Compendium 2: 17, English Partnerships, London.