Development of a regeneration model based on neo-urbanism with an emphasis on the socio-cultural dimension in run-down urban neighborhoods (Case study: District 7 of Isfahan)
محورهای موضوعی : Space Ontology International Journal
Parisa Mohseni
1
,
Keramatollah Ziari
2
,
Masoud Elahi
3
,
Mohammadreza Khatibi
4
1 - Department of urban design, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad university, Qazvin, Iran
2 - Faculty of Geography, Department of Geography and Town Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 - Department of urban design, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad university, Qazvin, Iran
4 - Department of urban design, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad university, Qazvin, Iran
کلید واژه: urban regeneration, New-Urbanism, Dilapidated Neighborhoods,
چکیده مقاله :
Neo-urbanism has been formed as a new approach to urban designing and planning in criticism of contemporary urban planning, which has a scattered, inhuman, machine-like pattern urban regeneration is the concept of revitalization and urban renewal and is a subject with physical and non-physical dimensions that also includes social and cultural dimensions. Therefore, in urban regeneration and endogenous development of worn-out textures, the effort is to create balance and harmony between the foundations of social life in these textures by using people's social dynamics and their participation. This research aims to formulate a regeneration model based on socio-cultural dimensions and indicators in neo-urbanism. The research method in this research is based on the fundamental-developmental goal and based on the nature of descriptive-analytical methods. The required information has been collected using the library resources of scientific centers such as universities, organizations, institutes, and research centers, the Internet, the results of censuses and official information of relevant departments and organizations, field investigations and questionnaire data, and interviews with people and local officials and observation according to the dominant theory of neo-urbanism. This research calculates information resources using the SWOT table method, content analysis, and SPSS software through Cochran's formula. In the current research, three social-cultural, physical-infrastructural, and economic-institutional dimensions and their indicators were identified in the reconstruction of worn-out fabric with the perspective of urban renewal based on the findings of the research, it can be concluded that Isfahan Region 7 is in an unfavorable situation in terms of the indicators of the effect of the residents of the neighborhoods on the growth and improvement of the desirable quality of life, the suitable security of the neighborhoods for the movement of citizens in a stable condition, and the index of the relationship between the citizens and the residents of the neighborhoods with local institutions (such as municipalities). As a result, social participation is one of the factors in realizing urban regeneration. This category in the current research has been taken into consideration by the research experts in the index (low level of social participation at the neighborhood level), which shows that the research results are aligned with the previous research.
Neo-urbanism has been formed as a new approach to urban designing and planning in criticism of contemporary urban planning, which has a scattered, inhuman, machine-like pattern urban regeneration is the concept of revitalization and urban renewal and is a subject with physical and non-physical dimensions that also includes social and cultural dimensions. Therefore, in urban regeneration and endogenous development of worn-out textures, the effort is to create balance and harmony between the foundations of social life in these textures by using people's social dynamics and their participation. This research aims to formulate a regeneration model based on socio-cultural dimensions and indicators in neo-urbanism. The research method in this research is based on the fundamental-developmental goal and based on the nature of descriptive-analytical methods. The required information has been collected using the library resources of scientific centers such as universities, organizations, institutes, and research centers, the Internet, the results of censuses and official information of relevant departments and organizations, field investigations and questionnaire data, and interviews with people and local officials and observation according to the dominant theory of neo-urbanism. This research calculates information resources using the SWOT table method, content analysis, and SPSS software through Cochran's formula. In the current research, three social-cultural, physical-infrastructural, and economic-institutional dimensions and their indicators were identified in the reconstruction of worn-out fabric with the perspective of urban renewal based on the findings of the research, it can be concluded that Isfahan Region 7 is in an unfavorable situation in terms of the indicators of the effect of the residents of the neighborhoods on the growth and improvement of the desirable quality of life, the suitable security of the neighborhoods for the movement of citizens in a stable condition, and the index of the relationship between the citizens and the residents of the neighborhoods with local institutions (such as municipalities). As a result, social participation is one of the factors in realizing urban regeneration. This category in the current research has been taken into consideration by the research experts in the index (low level of social participation at the neighborhood level), which shows that the research results are aligned with the previous research.
Abbasi, M (2016); Feasibility of regeneration of inefficient urban tissues, a case study: District 11, District 3, Tehran; Non-continuous master's thesis, University of Tehran. [InPersian].
Alpopi, C. & Manole , C.(2013). Integrated Urban Regeneration – Solution for Cities Revitaliz. Pricedia Economics and Finance
Amini, Sh & Ansari Mehiari, S; (2021) Urban branding as a stimulus for urban revitalization and regeneration, the third national conference on urban planning and knowledge-based architecture. [InPersian].
Asgharzadeh Yazdi S, (2010), "Proposed principles of drinking in urban neighborhoods design", Journal of Housing and Rural Environment, 50: 50-63. [InPersian].
Baghban, E & Karkeabadi, Z, (2018), New Urbanism and Solutions to Improve the Functional and Residential Capacity of Dilapidated Urban Fabrics (Case Study: Dilapidated Fabric of Semnan City), Semnan Police Science Quarterly, 9th Volume, Number 31. [InPersian].
Boussaa, D. (2017) , Urban Regeneration and the Search for Identity in Historic Cities, Sustainability, No .10, 48
Cheshire , P. C., Hay, D.G(1989).Urban Problems in Western Europ: An Economic Analysis , HarperCollins Publishers Ltd (March , 1989)
Christelle , B ,& Damidaviciute, A Janeiro Favelas during the Olympic games of 2016. Master Thesis in Development & International Relations , Supervisor: Malayna Raftopoulos.
Christelle , B ,& Damidaviciute, A Janeiro Favelas during the Olympic games of 2016. Master Thesis in Development & International Relations , Supervisor: Malayna Raftopoulos.
CNU & HUD,” Principles for inner city, neighborhood design”, 2000
Consulting Naqsh Jahan Pars (2016), Isfahan Tafadili Project . [InPersian].
Duanny, A. & Plater_Zyberk, E.(2010), the Neighborhood, The District and the corridor.in peter katz, The New Urbanism: Toward an Architecture of Community, McGtawHill, New York
Esmailpour, N & Gharbi, M, (2016), the degree of compatibility of urban neighborhoods formed in different periods of the city's growth with the principles of neo-urbanism (the example of Mozafari, Joy Moevidi, Imam Juma and Hoshang Moradi neighborhoods in Kerman), Scientific Journal Geography and Planning Research, No. 65, pages 1-76. [InPersian].
Faramarzi Auri, M, Faramarzi Asl, M et al., Localization (2018) Neo-Urbanism criteria and their ranking in traditional cities (Ardabil city as a case study), Geographical Space Quarterly, Volume 19, Number 67. [InPersian].
Habibi, Seyyed M & Maqsoodi, M (2008), Urban Restoration, Definitions of Theories, Experiences of Universal Charters of Urban Methods and Practices, 4th Edition, Tehran University Publications [InPersian].
Jamshidi, Sh (2013), reflection on the dimensions of urban regeneration, 2nd International Congress on Structure, Architecture and Urban Development, Tabriz, Permanent Secretariat of the International Congress on Structure, Architecture and Urban Development. [InPersian].
Lehrer, Jim,”What is New Urbanism?”, www.Newurbanism.org, 2004
Namazi, B S, Khandan, M (1400), investigation of the evolution of the theory of neo-urbanism and its application in Iran, the 13th National Conference on Urban Planning, Architecture, Construction and Environment. [InPersian].
PourMohammadi, M.R, Ghasemi, M, Saleki Maleki, M.A (2013), study and evaluation of different urban contexts with the approach of neo-urbanism charter (case example: Tabriz city), urban and regional studies and researches, period 6 [InPersian].
Qorbi, M, Mohammadi, H (2016), Application of the theory of neo-urbanism in urban planning; Pros and cons, Danesh Shahrzazi magazine, volume 1, number 1. . [InPersian].
Rahnema, M, R. Hayati, S. (2015). Analysis of smart urban growth indicators in Mashhad, urban planning studies, first year, No. 4, pp. 98-71. (in Persian)
Rezaiyan, M,A, (2012), neighborhood-oriented planning in worn-out urban contexts based on the neo-urbanism approach, the first national conference on geography, urban planning and sustainable development, Tehran. [InPersian].
Roberts, P. & Sykes, H. (2000). Urban, Regeneration. London: SAGE Publication.
Saadatmandi, M, Safavi, Seyyed A, Rezaei, M (2017), Application of neo-urbanism principles in accordance with Iranian-Islamic city IDs, the case study: residential and old neighborhood of Rabat Karim, human geography researches. [InPersian].
Safaiipoor, M. Alizadeh, H. (2016). Analysis of skeletal indices old texture of Ahvaz using regression models and fuzzy hierarchical analysis FAHP, Journal of Geographical Studies in Arid Zones, No. XI, pp. 111-93. (in Persian)
Sirfianpour, Z (2012), looking at the pedestrian areas and examining the quality of building elements with the approach of neo-urbanism, National Conference on Urban Planning and Architecture over Time, Volume 0, Number 1 [InPersian].
Steuteville, R., 2004, The New Urbanism: An Alternative to Modern, Automobile Oriented Planning Development, Publisher: CNU Journal
TDM Encyclopedia: Transportation Demand Management,"New Urbanism: Clustered, Mixed use, Multi-model Neighborhood Design", Victoria Transport Policy Institut, www.vtpi.org, 2003
Zangiabadi, A, Movidfar S, (2013), an approach to urban creativity in worn-out textures, Armanshahr Architecture and Urbanism Magazine, number 9, autumn 2013. [InPersian].
Zare, A,B (2017), re-creation of old and worn-out urban fabric (case example: design of Ayatollah Kashani Street in Ardabil); Dissertation of master's degree, University of Tehran. [InPersian].
