الگوگیری از سیره پیامبر اکرم (ص) در بی اثر کردن تحریم‌های اقتصادی
محورهای موضوعی : بازارهای مالی و اقتصادی
سمیرا شرکت رضوی
1
(
گروه مدیریت، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران
)
محسن حسینیان نائینی
2
(
گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
)
کلید واژه: سیره نبوی, تحریم اقتصادی, اقتصاد اسلامی, حکمت اسلامی, سیره پیامبر اکرم (ص),
چکیده مقاله :
هدف مقاله پیش رو در برشمردن اصلی‌ترین آسیب‌ها و تهدیدهای اقتصادی در دوران صدر اسلام از زمان بعثت پیامبر اکرم (ص) تا مرگ ایشان و همچنین رفتار و روش ایشان در رفع و بی اثر کردن تحریم‌های اقتصادی است. این تحریم‌ها که مطابق با روش تحقیق کتابخانه‌ای از قرآن کریم، روایات و منابع تاریخی به عمل آمده است، در 3 زمینه مهم طبقه‌بندی می‌شود؛ تحریم همه جانبه اقتصادی در شعب ابی طالب، انحصار تجاری قوم قریش و غارت و مصادره اموال مسلمانان توسط اشراف قریش. پس از وقوع انقلاب اسلامی ایران در سال 1357، وجود دشمنی به نام جمهوری اسلامی ایران در تصمیمات سیاست خارجی ایالات متحده آمریکا نمایان شد و در مقابل نیز آمریکا ستیزی و مقابله به مثل با قدرت‌های مستبد، رویکرد مهمی در سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران بوده است. هدف نهایی از این مقاله الگو گرفتن از سیره پیامبر اکرم(ص) و شبیه‌سازی آن دوران به دوران معاصر برای بی اثر کردن تحریم‌های اقتصادی اعمال شده از سوی کشورهای استعمارگر و سلطه گر غرب و جهان علیه جمهوری اسلامی ایران است.
The purpose of the following article is to enumerate the main economic harms and threats during the era of the beginning of Islam from the time of the mission of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to his death, and also his behavior and method of neutralizing economic sanctions. These sanctions, which were carried out according to the library research method of the Holy Quran, traditions, and historical sources, are classified into 3 important sections; All-round economic embargo in the Shi'b Abi Talib, the commercial monopoly of the Quraysh people, and the looting and confiscation of Muslim property by the Quraysh nobles. After the Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1357, the existence of hostility to the name of the Islamic Republic of Iran appeared in the foreign policy decisions of the United States of America, and on the other hand, anti-Americanism and confrontation with authoritarian powers has been an important approach in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The ultimate goal of this article is to follow the life of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and simulate that era to the contemporary era to neutralize the economic sanctions imposed by the colonialist and domineering countries of the West and the world against the Islamic Republic of Iran. Purpose: What was the behavior and method of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in neutralizing the economic sanctions during the era of Islam from the time of the mission of the Prophet (PBUH) until his death? Methodology: The method of this research, which is a type of basic and theoretical research, is descriptive-analytical, and the method of collecting information is using library documents. In this research, the history of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in removing economic sanctions by describing and analyzing the verses of the Holy Quran, hadiths, and historical narrations as well as historical reference books is examined, and the context of knowing his actions and their compatibility with contemporary times to neutralize the sanctions and threats It is considered economic. Findings: In this research, economic sanctions were investigated in three important areas, including all-round economic sanctions in the Shi'b Abi Talib, the commercial monopoly of the Quraish people, and confiscation of Muslim property by the Quraish nobles, and the actions of the Prophet (PBUH) and his companions in removing the sanctions that was classified as economic. Conclusion: After examining the data, in the conclusion of this research, it was found that each of the actions of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) to remove the economic sanctions was done for a specific reason and did not focus only on one or more specific dimensions. From communicational-social to economic issues that the Islamic government is facing, it is visible in the economic decisions of the Prophet (PBUH).
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