شناسایی و اعتباریابی راهبردهای موثر بر ایجاد ظرفیت ها و بسترهای سیاسی در ورزش
محورهای موضوعی :
مدیریت دانش
سید حسین آقا سید مرتضی
1
,
طیبه زرگر
2
,
بهرام قدیمی
3
,
اکبر آفرینش خاکی
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی ورزشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب، ایران.
2 - استادیارگروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشیار ، گروه جامعه شناسی ورزش ، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی ، واحد علوم و تحقیقات ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران ، ایران
4 - استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1402/04/17
تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/07/07
تاریخ انتشار : 1402/09/01
کلید واژه:
سیاست در ورزش,
اعتباریابی,
دیپلماسی ورزشی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر شناسایی و اعتباریابی راهبردهای موثر بر ایجاد ظرفیت ها و بسترهای سیاسی در ورزش بود. روش پژوهش از نظر گرد‌آوری داده‌ها آمیخته بود که به صورت کیفی-کمی بود. جامعه آماری در بخش کیفی شامل جامعه آماری در بخش کیفی شامل شامل خبرگان مدیریت ورزشی، کارشناسان وزارت ورزش و کمیته ملی المپیک بودند. رشته تحصیلی و داشتن تالیفات علمی مرتبط با موضوع، دارا بودن سمت‌های مدیریتی و تجارب اجرایی در سیاست و دیپلماسی ورزش، دارا بودن سمت‌های مدیریتی و تجارب اجرایی در عرصه ورزش از جمله شاخص‌های انتخاب لیست اولیه صاحب‌نظران بود. در بخش کمی مدیران و کارشناسان ادارات وزارت و ورزش و جوانان بودند که تعداد آنان شامل 360 نفر بود، بودند. ابزار پژوهش شامل مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختارمند و پرسشنامة محقق ساخته‌ای بود که با توجه به کدهای استخراج شده در قسمت کیفی، طراحی گردید. تجزیه و تحلیل قسمت کیفی با نرم افزار Maxqda، همچنین تجزیه و تحلیل قسمت کمی با نرم افزار مدل معادلات‌ساختاری AMOS انجام گرفت. نتایج مربوطه به راهبردهای موثر بر ایجاد ظرفیت ها و بسترهای سیاسی در ورزش داده شده است که شامل، 5 مفهوم و 18 کدنهایی شناسایی و مورد تایید قرار گرفته اند. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد راهبردهای پژوهش شامل سرمایه‌گذاری در جهت ارتقاء قدرت نرم، تربیت نیروی انسانی، تدوین برنامه راهبردی، استفاده از تمام ظرفیت ها بود. در نهایت نتایج مدل به لحاظ اعتبار یابی نیز تایید گردید.
چکیده انگلیسی:
The purpose of the current research was to identify and validate effective strategies for creating capacities and political bases in sports. The research method was mixed in terms of data collection, which was qualitative-quantitative. The statistical community in the qualitative section included the statistical community in the qualitative section included sports management experts, experts from the Ministry of Sports and the National Olympic Committee. Field of study and having scientific publications related to the subject, having managerial positions and executive experience in sports politics and diplomacy, having managerial positions and executive experience in the field of sports were among the selection indicators for the initial list of experts. In the quantitative section, there were managers and experts of the Ministry and Sports and Youth Departments, whose number included 360 people. The research tool included semi-structured interviews and a structured researcher questionnaire, which was designed according to the codes extracted in the qualitative part. Qualitative part analysis was done with Maxqda software, and quantitative part analysis was done with AMOS structural equation model software. The relevant results have been given to effective strategies on creating capacities and political platforms in sports, which include 5 concepts and 18 final codes that have been identified and approved. The results of this research showed that research strategies included investing in the promotion of soft power, training human resources, developing a strategic plan, and using all capacities. Finally, the results of the model were also confirmed in terms of validation.
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Serena, Orsani (2019), “Contribution of Sport within the Process of Peace and Reconciliation”, Pp 1-29.
Merkel, U. (2018). The politics of sport diplomacy and reunification in divided Korea. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 43(3), 289-311
Rookwood, J.(2019), "Access, security and diplomacy: Perceptions of soft power, nation branding and the organisational challenges facing Qatar’s 2022 FIFA World Cup", Sport, Business and Management, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 26-44. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-02-2018-0016
Shariati, Mehdi and Guderzi, Mahmoud (2016) Structural modeling of sports diplomacy components in the development of international relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran, New Approaches in Sports Management, Volume 5, Number 16, 89-104.
Nouri, Daud., Old, Bahram., and Shujaei, Masoumeh. (2017). Designing a model of Iran's football diplomacy based on grounded theory. Strategic Studies of Sports and Youth, Volume 17, Number 41, pp. 1-33.
Castro, A. S. (2013). South Africa’s Engagement in Sports Diplomacy: The Successful Hosting of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 8(3-4), 197-210.
Bergsgard, N. A., & Rommetvedt, H. (2018). Sport and politics: the case of Norway. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 41(1), 7-27.
Giyahshenas, Benbazari, Javad, Sai, Ahmad, Zibaklam, Sadeq, Malek Mohammadi, Hamid Reza. (2018). Sports policymaking in Iran with emphasis on multiple decision-making authorities. Contemporary researches in sports management, 9(18), 65-76.
Friis Thing.L, Ottesen .L (2020). The autonomy of sports: negotiating boundaries between sports governance and government policy in the Danish welfare state. Department of Exercise and Sport Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. International Journal of Sport Policy.
Rookwood, J.(2019), "Access, security and diplomacy: Perceptions of soft power, nation branding and the organisational challenges facing Qatar’s 2022 FIFA World Cup", Sport, Business and Management, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 26-44. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-02-2018-0016
Danaei Fard, Hassan, Elwani, Seyed Mehdi, Azar, Adel. (2018). Qualitative research methodology in management: a comprehensive approach. Tehran: Ishraghi Publications, Safar.
Beheshti, Samad. (2018). Qualitative data analysis with maxqda software. Miscellaneous publications, third edition. Tehran.
Mohammadpour, Ahmed. (2012). Qualitative research method against method 1 and 2, steps and scientific procedures in qualitative methodology. Tehran: Sociologists Publications.
Skinner, J., Edwards, A., & Corbett, B. (2014). Research methods for sport management. Routledge
Kreuger, L., & Neuman, W. L. (2006). Social work research methods: qualitative and quantitative approaches: with Research Navigator. Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.
Ghasemi, Hamid; Pourkiani, Mohammad, Sabbagh Navin, Mahnaz (2017) Comparison of the status of international relations of the National Federation of University Sports of Iran with selected countries, article 7, volume 5, number 20.
Javadipour, M. Derari, S. (2016) Identifying the factors affecting the policy-making of public sports in Iran, Science and Technology policy, 7th volume, number 3 (20 series), 71-85
Peymanfar, Mohammad Hassan (2015) Compilation of a strategic model for the development of sports diplomacy in the Islamic Republic of Iran, dissertation for obtaining a doctorate degree, Khwarazmi University
Shariati, Mehdi, and Gudarzi, Mahmoud. (2016). Structural modeling of sports diplomacy components in the development of international relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran. New Approaches in Sports Management, Volume 5, Number 16, pp: 89-104.
Leblanc, K., Queguiner, B., Diaz, F., Cornet, V., Michel-Rodriguez, M., de Madron, X. D., ... & Conan, P. (2018). Nanoplanktonic diatoms are globally overlooked but play a role in spring blooms and carbon export. Nature communications, 9(1), 1-12.
Merkel, U. (2018). The politics of sport diplomacy and reunification in divided Korea. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 43(3), 289-311.
Murray, S. (2018). Mapping the relationship between international sport and diplomacy. Sport in Society, 17(9), 1098-1118
Hadian, N., & Karimi, A. H. (2022). Studying the Relationship between Sport and Foreign Policy on the Basis of Pierre Bourdieu’s Field Theory. POLITICAL QUARTERLY, 52(1), 284-259. doi: 10.22059/jpq.2022.287773.1007484
