شناسایی و اعتباریابی راهبردهای موثر بر ایجاد ظرفیت ها و بسترهای سیاسی در ورزش
الموضوعات :
سید حسین آقا سید مرتضی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی ورزشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب، ایران.)
طیبه زرگر
2
(استادیارگروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران.)
بهرام قدیمی
3
(دانشیار ، گروه جامعه شناسی ورزش ، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی ، واحد علوم و تحقیقات ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران ، ایران)
اکبر آفرینش خاکی
4
(استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران)
تاريخ الإرسال : 20 السبت , ذو الحجة, 1444
تاريخ التأكيد : 14 الجمعة , ربيع الأول, 1445
تاريخ الإصدار : 08 الأربعاء , جمادى الأولى, 1445
الکلمات المفتاحية:
سیاست در ورزش,
اعتباریابی,
دیپلماسی ورزشی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر شناسایی و اعتباریابی راهبردهای موثر بر ایجاد ظرفیت ها و بسترهای سیاسی در ورزش بود. روش پژوهش از نظر گرد‌آوری داده‌ها آمیخته بود که به صورت کیفی-کمی بود. جامعه آماری در بخش کیفی شامل جامعه آماری در بخش کیفی شامل شامل خبرگان مدیریت ورزشی، کارشناسان وزارت ورزش و کمیته ملی المپیک بودند. رشته تحصیلی و داشتن تالیفات علمی مرتبط با موضوع، دارا بودن سمت‌های مدیریتی و تجارب اجرایی در سیاست و دیپلماسی ورزش، دارا بودن سمت‌های مدیریتی و تجارب اجرایی در عرصه ورزش از جمله شاخص‌های انتخاب لیست اولیه صاحب‌نظران بود. در بخش کمی مدیران و کارشناسان ادارات وزارت و ورزش و جوانان بودند که تعداد آنان شامل 360 نفر بود، بودند. ابزار پژوهش شامل مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختارمند و پرسشنامة محقق ساخته‌ای بود که با توجه به کدهای استخراج شده در قسمت کیفی، طراحی گردید. تجزیه و تحلیل قسمت کیفی با نرم افزار Maxqda، همچنین تجزیه و تحلیل قسمت کمی با نرم افزار مدل معادلات‌ساختاری AMOS انجام گرفت. نتایج مربوطه به راهبردهای موثر بر ایجاد ظرفیت ها و بسترهای سیاسی در ورزش داده شده است که شامل، 5 مفهوم و 18 کدنهایی شناسایی و مورد تایید قرار گرفته اند. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد راهبردهای پژوهش شامل سرمایه‌گذاری در جهت ارتقاء قدرت نرم، تربیت نیروی انسانی، تدوین برنامه راهبردی، استفاده از تمام ظرفیت ها بود. در نهایت نتایج مدل به لحاظ اعتبار یابی نیز تایید گردید.
المصادر:
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Shariati, Mehdi, and Gudarzi, Mahmoud. (2016). Structural modeling of sports diplomacy components in the development of international relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran. New Approaches in Sports Management, Volume 5, Number 16, pp: 89-104.
Leblanc, K., Queguiner, B., Diaz, F., Cornet, V., Michel-Rodriguez, M., de Madron, X. D., ... & Conan, P. (2018). Nanoplanktonic diatoms are globally overlooked but play a role in spring blooms and carbon export. Nature communications, 9(1), 1-12.
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Serena, Orsani (2019), “Contribution of Sport within the Process of Peace and Reconciliation”, Pp 1-29.
Merkel, U. (2018). The politics of sport diplomacy and reunification in divided Korea. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 43(3), 289-311
Rookwood, J.(2019), "Access, security and diplomacy: Perceptions of soft power, nation branding and the organisational challenges facing Qatar’s 2022 FIFA World Cup", Sport, Business and Management, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 26-44. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-02-2018-0016
Shariati, Mehdi and Guderzi, Mahmoud (2016) Structural modeling of sports diplomacy components in the development of international relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran, New Approaches in Sports Management, Volume 5, Number 16, 89-104.
Nouri, Daud., Old, Bahram., and Shujaei, Masoumeh. (2017). Designing a model of Iran's football diplomacy based on grounded theory. Strategic Studies of Sports and Youth, Volume 17, Number 41, pp. 1-33.
Castro, A. S. (2013). South Africa’s Engagement in Sports Diplomacy: The Successful Hosting of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 8(3-4), 197-210.
Bergsgard, N. A., & Rommetvedt, H. (2018). Sport and politics: the case of Norway. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 41(1), 7-27.
Giyahshenas, Benbazari, Javad, Sai, Ahmad, Zibaklam, Sadeq, Malek Mohammadi, Hamid Reza. (2018). Sports policymaking in Iran with emphasis on multiple decision-making authorities. Contemporary researches in sports management, 9(18), 65-76.
Friis Thing.L, Ottesen .L (2020). The autonomy of sports: negotiating boundaries between sports governance and government policy in the Danish welfare state. Department of Exercise and Sport Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. International Journal of Sport Policy.
Rookwood, J.(2019), "Access, security and diplomacy: Perceptions of soft power, nation branding and the organisational challenges facing Qatar’s 2022 FIFA World Cup", Sport, Business and Management, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 26-44. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-02-2018-0016
Danaei Fard, Hassan, Elwani, Seyed Mehdi, Azar, Adel. (2018). Qualitative research methodology in management: a comprehensive approach. Tehran: Ishraghi Publications, Safar.
Beheshti, Samad. (2018). Qualitative data analysis with maxqda software. Miscellaneous publications, third edition. Tehran.
Mohammadpour, Ahmed. (2012). Qualitative research method against method 1 and 2, steps and scientific procedures in qualitative methodology. Tehran: Sociologists Publications.
Skinner, J., Edwards, A., & Corbett, B. (2014). Research methods for sport management. Routledge
Kreuger, L., & Neuman, W. L. (2006). Social work research methods: qualitative and quantitative approaches: with Research Navigator. Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.
Ghasemi, Hamid; Pourkiani, Mohammad, Sabbagh Navin, Mahnaz (2017) Comparison of the status of international relations of the National Federation of University Sports of Iran with selected countries, article 7, volume 5, number 20.
Javadipour, M. Derari, S. (2016) Identifying the factors affecting the policy-making of public sports in Iran, Science and Technology policy, 7th volume, number 3 (20 series), 71-85
Peymanfar, Mohammad Hassan (2015) Compilation of a strategic model for the development of sports diplomacy in the Islamic Republic of Iran, dissertation for obtaining a doctorate degree, Khwarazmi University
Shariati, Mehdi, and Gudarzi, Mahmoud. (2016). Structural modeling of sports diplomacy components in the development of international relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran. New Approaches in Sports Management, Volume 5, Number 16, pp: 89-104.
Leblanc, K., Queguiner, B., Diaz, F., Cornet, V., Michel-Rodriguez, M., de Madron, X. D., ... & Conan, P. (2018). Nanoplanktonic diatoms are globally overlooked but play a role in spring blooms and carbon export. Nature communications, 9(1), 1-12.
Merkel, U. (2018). The politics of sport diplomacy and reunification in divided Korea. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 43(3), 289-311.
Murray, S. (2018). Mapping the relationship between international sport and diplomacy. Sport in Society, 17(9), 1098-1118
Hadian, N., & Karimi, A. H. (2022). Studying the Relationship between Sport and Foreign Policy on the Basis of Pierre Bourdieu’s Field Theory. POLITICAL QUARTERLY, 52(1), 284-259. doi: 10.22059/jpq.2022.287773.1007484
