مقایسه اثربخشی یادگیری سنتی و یادگیری الکترونیکی بر نارسا نویسی دانش‌آموزان پایه اول
محورهای موضوعی : آموزش و پرورش
سپیده صفرپور دهکردی
1
,
معصومه صالحی فر
2
1 - گروه تکنولوژی آموزشی،واحد شیراز،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،شیراز ،ایران
2 - گروه تکنولوژی آموزشی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.
کلید واژه: یادگیری الکترونیکی, نارسانویسی, یادگیری سنتی, دانش‌آموزان پایه اول ابتدایی,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه و هدف: این پژوهش با هدف بررسی مقایسه اثربخشی یادگیری سنتی و یادگیری الکترونیکی بر نارسا نویسی دانش‌آموزان پایه اول شهر شیراز انجام شد. روش شناسی پژوهش: روش پژوهش از نوع علی مقایسه ای بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر را تمامی دانش‌آموزان پایه اول شهر شیراز در سال تحصیلی 1401-1400 تشکیل دادند که تعداد آنها با رجوع به اداره آموزش و پرورش شهر شیراز حدود 3500 نفر برآورد شده است. 30 نفر از دانش‌آموزان مورد مطالعه (15 نفر گروه آزمایش و 15 نفر گروه کنترل)، به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته نارسانویسی بوده است. روایی صوری و محتوایی پرسشنامه توسط خبرگان و اهل فن و پایایی با روش آلفای کرونباخ مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف استاندارد) و از آمار استنباطی (تی تک نمونه و تی گروه های مستقل) استفاده شد. یافته ها: نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن بود که بین میانگین نمرات نارسانویسی در دو گروه یادگیری سنتی و یادگیری الکترونیکی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: نتایج نشان داد که دانش‌آموزانی که به روش یادگیری سنتی به آنها آموزش داده شد، به دلیل ارتباط مستقیم معلم با دانش‌آموز دارای اختلال، نارسانویسی کمتر از دانش‌آموزانی بود که به روش یادگیری الکترونیکی آموزش دیدند.
Introduction: This research was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of traditional learning and electronic learning on poor writing skills of first grade students in Shiraz city. research methodology: The research method was of comparative causal type. The statistical population of the current study was made up of all the first grade students of Shiraz city in the academic year of 2021-2022, whose number is estimated to be around 3500 people by referring to the Education Department of Shiraz city. Thirty of the students under the study (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group) were selected as a sample through purposive sampling method. The tool used in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire on dysgraphia. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and technical people, and the reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha method. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (T single sample and independent T groups) were used to analyze the data. Findings: The results of the research indicated that there is a significant difference between the average grades of dysgraphia in the two groups of traditional learning and electronic learning. Conclusion: The results indicated that the students who were taught by the traditional learning method had less dysgraphia than the students who were taught by the electronic learning method due to the direct communication between the teacher and the student with the disorder.
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