طراحی و اعتبارسنجی الگوی برنامه درسی پژوهشگری دبیران دوره دوم متوسطه براساس الگوی اکر
محورهای موضوعی : آموزش و پرورش
سیامند مولودی
1
(دانش آموخته دکتری برنامه ریزی درسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.)
محمد علی مجلل چوبقلو
2
(استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی،واحد بناب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،بناب، ایران.)
صادق ملکی آوارسین
3
(دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.)
زرین دانشور هریس
4
(استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران)
کلید واژه: دبیران, برنامه درسی, الگوی اکر, پژوهشگری,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه و هدف: این پژوهش به منظور طراحی و اعتبار سنجی الگوی برنامه درسی پژوهشگری دبیران دوره دوم متوسطه بر اساس الگوی اکر در سال 1399- 1398 انجام گرفته است.روش شناسی پژوهش: این تحقیق از لحاظ روش، از نوع تحقیقات ترکیبی( کمّی- کیفی) و از لحاظ هدف جزو تحقیقات کاربردی بوده که در رویکرد کیفی از روش سنتز پژوهی استفاده شده و برای اعتبارسنجی آن از روش توصیفی از نوع پیمایشی با استفاده از روش نسبت روایی محتوایی لاوشه و آزمون یو من ویتنی استفاده گردید. نمونه آماری شامل 20 نفر از دبیران پژوهشگر برتر دوره دوم متوسطه استان آذربایجان غربی و 10 نفر از نخبگان و صاحبنظران برنامه درسی که حداقل دارای دو تألیف کتاب و 5 مقاله علمی پژوهشی هستند، با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند تا حد اشباع داده ها انتخاب شدند.یافته ها: در این تحقیق، ابتدا با در نظر گرفتن الگوی اکر، عناصر برنامه درسی پژوهشگری مشخص و سپس برای پاسخ به سؤالات تحقیق، ابتدا بر اساس مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته، دیدگاه‌های دبیران پژوهشگر نمونه و نخبگان و صاحبنظران برنامه درسی استخراج وسپس از طریق کد گذاری پاسخ‌های مصاحبه شوندگان کد بندی و مقولات نهایی مشخص و بر اساس آن الگوی نهایی تدوین شد. سپس الگوی به دست آمده توسط دو گروه دبیران پژوهشگر و نخبگان برنامه درسی مورد اعتبار سنجی قرار گرفت و دو گروه، اعتبار الگوی به دست آمده را تأیید نمودند.
Introduction: This research has been done in order to design and validate the research curriculum of secondary high school teachers based on the Akker pattern in 2019-2020.Research Methodology: In terms of method, this research is a mixed type of research (quantitative-qualitative), and in terms of purpose, it is an applied one. In the qualitative approach, the research synthesis method was used and for its validation, the descriptive-survey method was used, implementing the content validity ratio method of Lawshe, and Mann–Whitney U. The statistical sample includes 20 top research teachers of the secondary high school in West Azerbaijan province and 10 curriculum elites and experts who have authored at least two books and 5 scientific research papers, who were selected through purposive sampling method up to the extent of data saturation.Findings: In this research by considering the Akker pattern, first the elements of the research curriculum are identified and then in order to answer the research questions, and based on semi-structured interviews, first the views of sample research teachers and elites and curriculum experts are extracted and then by coding the interviewees answers, the coding and the final categories were determined and the final pattern was developed based on it. The pattern obtained was validated by two groups of research teachers, elites and curriculum experts, and the two groups confirmed the validity of the pattern.
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