تحلیل عوامل موثر هوشمند و دیجیتال انقلاب صنعتی چهارم با رویکرد مدیریت استراتژی در تدوین نقشه راه تکنولوژی صنایع ساخت تجهیزات نیروگاهی و تامین انرژی
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت صنعتیShirin Karbasi 1 , Gholam Reza Hashemzadeh 2 , Abbas Khamseh 3 , Kiamars Fathi Hafshejani 4
1 - Ph.D. Student, Department of Industrial Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad Univwrsity, Karaj, Iran
4 - Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
کلید واژه: تحول دیجیتال, نقشه راه تکنولوژی, هوشمند‌سازی, نقشه راه تکنولوژی انقلاب صنعتی چهارم, آینده‌نگاری,
چکیده مقاله :
رشد و توسعه روزافزون تکنولوژی‌های نوظهور هم‌زمان با ورود به انقلاب صنعتی چهارم با ویژگی‌های هوشمند و دیجیتال سبب تحولات بسیاری در شکل سنتی کسب‌وکارها گردیده و سازمان‌ها را ناگزیر از همسو شدن با این تغییرات جهت تداوم در بازار رقابتی نموده است. نقشه راه تکنولوژی از موثرترین رویکرد‌ها جهت همسو نمودن استراتژی‌های سازمان با برنامه‌ریزی در حوزه تکنولوژی است که از منظر استراتژیک و تلفیق آن با تکنولوژی‌های نوین انقلاب صنعتی چهارم، نقشه راه تکنولوژی انقلاب صنعتی چهارم سازمان‌ها را به‌سوی تکنولوژی‌های نوین هوشمند و دیجیتال در راستای تحقق اهداف سازمان و افزایش بهره‌وری در تولید رهنمون می‌گردد. در واقع نقشه‌راه تکنولوژی نوعی ابزار آینده‌نگاری تکنولوژی و برنامه‌ریزی استراتژیک در راستای بررسی ساختار‌مند از توسعه تکنولوژی و علومی است که تأثیرات بالایی بر رقابت صنایع و خلق ثروت و افزایش کیفیت زندگی دارد. این پژوهش درصدد تحلیل عوامل موثر هوشمند و دیجیتال انقلاب صنعتی چهارم با رویکرد مدیریت راهبردی در تدوین نقشه-راه تکنولوژی صنایع ساخت تجهیزات نیروگاهی و تامین انرژی می‌باشد. در همین راستا ابتدا با استفاده از ادبیات و مصاحبه با تعدادی از کارشناسان ذی‌ربط در صنایع ساخت تجهیزات نیروگاهی و تامین انرژی عوامل متعددی استخراج گردید و سپس به روش دلفی فازی عوامل نهایی شده و با استفاده از تکنیک TOPSIS رتبه‌بندی شدند. نتایج نمایانگر این است که معیار طراحی و تولید هوشمند بالاترین رتبه را داراست و همچنین مؤلفه تعریف و متعادل‌سازی سبد تحقیق و توسعه رتبه اول و مؤلفه ارزیابی تکنولوژی رتبه دوم و مؤلفه ارزیابی تغییرات بازار رتبه سوم را دارا می‌باشند.
چکیده انگلیسی:
he technology roadmap is one of the most effective approaches to align the organization's strategies with planning in the field of technology, from a strategic point of view and its integration with the new technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, the technology roadmap of the fourth industrial revolution leads organizations to new smart and digital technologies in order to achieve the organization's goals. And it leads to increase in productivity in production. This research aims to analyze the effective smart and digital factors of the fourth industrial revolution with a strategic management approach in developing a technology roadmap for power equipment manufacturing and energy supply industries.This research aims to analyze the effective factors of the fourth industrial revolution on the development of a technology roadmap for power plant equipment manufacturing and energy supply industries.In this regard, first by using the literature and interviews with a number of relevant experts in the power plant equipment manufacturing and energy supply industries, several factors were extracted, and then the factors were finalized using the fuzzy Delphi method and ranked using the TOPSIS technique. The results show that the criterion of intelligent design and production has the highest rank, and the component of defining and balancing the research and development portfolio has the first rank, the technology evaluation component has the second rank, and the market changes evaluation component has the third rank.
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