تحلیل عوامل موثر هوشمند و دیجیتال انقلاب صنعتی چهارم با رویکرد مدیریت استراتژی در تدوین نقشه راه تکنولوژی صنایع ساخت تجهیزات نیروگاهی و تامین انرژی
الموضوعات :Shirin Karbasi 1 , Gholam Reza Hashemzadeh 2 , Abbas Khamseh 3 , Kiamars Fathi Hafshejani 4
1 - Ph.D. Student, Department of Industrial Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad Univwrsity, Karaj, Iran
4 - Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: تحول دیجیتال, نقشه راه تکنولوژی, هوشمند‌سازی, نقشه راه تکنولوژی انقلاب صنعتی چهارم, آینده‌نگاری,
ملخص المقالة :
رشد و توسعه روزافزون تکنولوژی‌های نوظهور هم‌زمان با ورود به انقلاب صنعتی چهارم با ویژگی‌های هوشمند و دیجیتال سبب تحولات بسیاری در شکل سنتی کسب‌وکارها گردیده و سازمان‌ها را ناگزیر از همسو شدن با این تغییرات جهت تداوم در بازار رقابتی نموده است. نقشه راه تکنولوژی از موثرترین رویکرد‌ها جهت همسو نمودن استراتژی‌های سازمان با برنامه‌ریزی در حوزه تکنولوژی است که از منظر استراتژیک و تلفیق آن با تکنولوژی‌های نوین انقلاب صنعتی چهارم، نقشه راه تکنولوژی انقلاب صنعتی چهارم سازمان‌ها را به‌سوی تکنولوژی‌های نوین هوشمند و دیجیتال در راستای تحقق اهداف سازمان و افزایش بهره‌وری در تولید رهنمون می‌گردد. در واقع نقشه‌راه تکنولوژی نوعی ابزار آینده‌نگاری تکنولوژی و برنامه‌ریزی استراتژیک در راستای بررسی ساختار‌مند از توسعه تکنولوژی و علومی است که تأثیرات بالایی بر رقابت صنایع و خلق ثروت و افزایش کیفیت زندگی دارد. این پژوهش درصدد تحلیل عوامل موثر هوشمند و دیجیتال انقلاب صنعتی چهارم با رویکرد مدیریت راهبردی در تدوین نقشه-راه تکنولوژی صنایع ساخت تجهیزات نیروگاهی و تامین انرژی می‌باشد. در همین راستا ابتدا با استفاده از ادبیات و مصاحبه با تعدادی از کارشناسان ذی‌ربط در صنایع ساخت تجهیزات نیروگاهی و تامین انرژی عوامل متعددی استخراج گردید و سپس به روش دلفی فازی عوامل نهایی شده و با استفاده از تکنیک TOPSIS رتبه‌بندی شدند. نتایج نمایانگر این است که معیار طراحی و تولید هوشمند بالاترین رتبه را داراست و همچنین مؤلفه تعریف و متعادل‌سازی سبد تحقیق و توسعه رتبه اول و مؤلفه ارزیابی تکنولوژی رتبه دوم و مؤلفه ارزیابی تغییرات بازار رتبه سوم را دارا می‌باشند.
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