شیوع اعتیاد به ترامادول و متادون و عوارض ان در زنان- مطالعه مروری
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه کیفیت و ماندگاری تولیدات کشاورزی و مواد غذاییخدیجه سراوانی 1 , بهمن فولادی 2 , لیلی رضایی کهخایی 3 , محدثه دل پیشه 4
1 - استادیار، گروه پزشکی قانونی و مسمومیت ها، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل، زابل، ایران
2 - استادیار قارچ شناسی، گروه انگل و قارچ شناسی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل، زابل، ایران
3 - استادیار بیماری های عفونی، گروه داخلی، دانشکده پزشکی، بیمارستان امیرالمومنین، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل، زابل، ایران
4 - کارشناس مامایی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل، زابل، ایران
کلید واژه: متادون, شیوع, ترامادول, اعتیاد, عوارض دارویی,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: ترامادول و متادون داروهایی از دسته اپیوئید های صناعی هستندکه امروزه در زمینه های مختلفی به منظور کاهش درد به وفور استفاده می شود از طرفی مصرف بیش از حد این دارو ها سبب وابستگی و مسمومیت در مصرف کنندگان می گردد. شناخت عوارض و علائم مسمومیت این دارو ها در کنار شیوع مصرف ان ها ، می تواند جهت اخذ تدابیر لازم به منظور محدود سازی مصرف خودسرانه و جلوگیری از مسمومیت در مصرف کنندگان به ویژه در زنان که محور اساسی بنیان جامعه و خانواده را تشکیل می دهند، می تواند کمک کننده باشد.مواد و روش ها : مقاله حاضر ، یک مطالعه مروری سیستماتیک جهت بررسی میزان شیوع مصرف ترامادول و متادون و عوارض ناشی از مصرف طولانی مدت ان در زنان می باشد. در این پژوهش جست و جو در پایگاه های الکترونیکی SID ، MagIran ، Pubmed ، Medline و Google Scholar انجام و به علت حجم بالای مقالات مطالعه ،به سال های 2000 تا2022 محدود شد.نتایج و نتیجه گیری: با جمعبندی یافته های حاصل از مطالعات، داروی ترامادول و متادون توسط طیف وسیعی از افراد با شرایط دموگرافیک مختلف مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. امار اعتیاد در جوانان و عوارض ناشی از اعتیاد زنان به مراتب بیشتر از بقیه گروه ها است .با توجه به شرایط حاضر اگاهی در خصوص خطرات بالقوه این دو دارو و نظارت بر توزیع و تجویز ان ها الزامی است.
Introduction: Tramadol and methadone are synthetic opioid drugs that are widely used in various fields today to reduce pain, on the other hand, excessive use of these drugs causes addiction and poisoning in users. Knowing the complications and symptoms of poisoning of these drugs, along with the prevalence of their consumption, can be used to take the necessary measures to limit arbitrary consumption and prevent poisoning in consumers, especially in women who form the foundation of society and family. It can be helpful.Materials and methods: This article is a systematic review to investigate the prevalence of tramadol and methadone use and the side effects of long-term use in women. In this research, the search was conducted in SID, MagIran, Pubmed, Medline and Google Scholar electronic databases and due to the large volume of study articles, it was limited to the years 2000 to 2022.Results and conclusions: By summarizing the findings of the studies, tramadol and methadone drugs are used by a wide range of people with different demographic conditions. The statistics of addiction in young people and the complications caused by women's addiction are far more than other groups. Considering the current conditions, it is necessary to be aware of the potential dangers of these two drugs and monitor their distribution and administration.
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