Communicative Aspects of APLL Neologized Equivalents of English IT Terms
محورهای موضوعی : Applied LinguisticsAbbas Paziresh 1 , Zohreh Jaffari 2
1 - Department of English Language and Translation Studies, Chabahar Marine and Maritime University, Iran
2 - Department of Foreign Languages and Translation Studies, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
کلید واژه: فناوری اطلاعات, مقبولیت, Acceptability, Keywords: Equivalence, communicativeness, neologism and information technology, هم ارزی, ارتباط پذیری,
چکیده مقاله :
Equivalents which are proposed by the Academy of Persian Language and Literature (APLL) have always been challenging and sources of controversy among experts and researchers. The greatest concerns were about the forms or morphology of APLL terms. Information Technology (IT) has a wide range of terminology which is brought about by the internet and digital devices. In Iran, APLL tried to coin equivalents to these terms. These terms acceptance and communicative aspects were problematic. Therefore, this survey research aimed at the evaluation of communicative aspects of APLL equivalents based on models of Picht and Draskau, (1985) and De Beaugrande and Dressler (1992). For this purpose, first, the researcher synthesized these models into nine statements and then selected the fifty most widespread equivalents and their English originals and converted them into a static questionnaire in Google Forms. After the formation of the questionnaire, its link was created and sent to three hundred and sixty IT users and experts. Of them, 106 people visited the questionnaires and marked the statements. The questionnaire statements were analyzed in terms of frequencies and percentages of answers to the statements. The analysis indicated two types of respondents: those who were in favor of APLL equivalents and those who were against them. Then the researcher converted the frequencies into descriptive statistics. However, it was found that the group in favor of the APLL neologisms (Mean= 35) reported that they are appealing, consistent with Persian rules of morphology, socially accepted, semantically justifiable, genre-related, concise, and expected. On the other hand, the other group which was against the APLL equivalents to IT terms (Mean=70.55) reported that such terms are not consistent with Persian rules of morphology, socially accepted, semantically justifiable, genre-related, concise, and expected. Moreover, the group against the APLL equivalents outperformed the group in favor of such equivalents. In addition, the analysis of the significance level of the relationship between the two groups through a t-test indicated that since p < 0.0001, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant. The study has implications for teachers, students, and researchers in language teaching, translation studies, and linguistics.
v معادل ها یا نو شناسی های مطرح شده توسط فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی همواره چالش برانگیز و محل مناقشه کارشناسان و پژوهشگران بوده است. بیشترین نگرانی در مورد اشکال یا مورفولوژی اصطلاحات APLL بود. فناوری اطلاعات (IT) دارای طیف گسترده ای از اصطلاحات است که توسط اینترنت و دستگاه های دیجیتال به وجود می آید. در ایران، APLL سعی کرد معادل هایی برای این اصطلاحات ایجاد کند. این شرایط پذیرش و جنبه های ارتباطی مشکل ساز بود. بنابراین، این تحقیق پیمایشی با هدف ارزیابی جنبههای ارتباطی معادلهای APLL بر اساس مدلهای Picht و Draskau، (1985) و De Beaugrande و Dressler (1992) انجام شد. برای این منظور، محقق ابتدا این مدلها را در 9 عبارت ترکیب کرد و سپس پنجاه معادل رایج و اصل انگلیسی آنها را انتخاب و به پرسشنامه ایستا در فرمهای گوگل تبدیل کرد. پس از تشکیل پرسشنامه، لینک آن ایجاد و برای سیصد و شصت کاربر و متخصص فناوری اطلاعات ارسال شد. از این تعداد 106 نفر از پرسشنامه ها بازدید و اظهارات را علامت گذاری کردند. بیانیه های پرسشنامه از نظر فراوانی و درصد پاسخ به اظهارات مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل دو نوع از پاسخ دهندگان را نشان داد: کسانی که موافق معادل های APLL بودند و کسانی که مخالف آنها بودند. سپس محقق فرکانس ها را به آمار توصیفی تبدیل کرد. با این حال، مشخص شد که گروه طرفدار نئولوژیسم های APLL (میانگین = 35) گزارش دادند که آنها جذاب، سازگار با قواعد مورفولوژی فارسی، پذیرفته شده اجتماعی، توجیه معنایی، مرتبط با ژانر، مختصر و مورد انتظار هستند. از سوی دیگر، گروه دیگری که مخالف معادلهای APLL برای اصطلاحات فناوری اطلاعات (میانگین=70.55) بودند، گزارش کردند که این عبارات با قواعد مورفولوژی فارسی، پذیرفتهشده اجتماعی، قابل توجیه معنایی، مرتبط با ژانر، مختصر و مورد انتظار همخوانی ندارند. علاوه بر این، گروه در برابر معادلهای APLL نسبت به این معادلها بهتر از گروه عمل کرد. همچنین، تجزیه و تحلیل سطح معنیداری رابطه بین دو گروه از طریق آزمون t نشان داد که از 0001/0p<، تفاوت بین دو گروه از نظر آماری معنیدار است. این مطالعه پیامدهایی برای معلمان، دانش آموزان و محققان در آموزش زبان، مطالعات ترجمه و زبان شناسی دارد.
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