Teacher Training or Teacher Draining: A Critical Analysis of Iranian Teacher Training Courses (TTC)
محورهای موضوعی : Applied Linguistics
حامد ضرابی
1
(Department of English Language teaching)
نادیا قرنی
2
(گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گنبدکاووس، ایران)
Nima Yamrali
3
(Department of English language teaching)
کلید واژه: Trainers, Teacher Education Programs, Trainees.&lrm, Teacher Training Courses (TTC),
چکیده مقاله :
این مقاله درصدد است با نگاهی انتقادی به دوره های تربیت معلم ایران (TTCs) مشکلات اصلی و حلقه های گمشده را کشف کند. برای این منظور، 20 مدرس زبان انگلیسی (8 مرد و 12 زن) به تدریس دروس عمومی زبان انگلیسی در پنج موسسه زبان خصوصی در تهران و مشهد در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. از طریق رویکرد کیفی با استفاده از مصاحبه های نیمه ساختاریافته، داده های مورد نیاز جمع آوری و مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. شایان ذکر است که پژوهشگران حدود 200 ساعت دوره آموزشی معلمان را در ایران مشاهده کردند تا حتی بیشتر به این مشکل بپردازند. با استفاده از تحلیل محتوای استقرایی، داده ها مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت و نتایج و یافته ها حاکی از مشکلات متفرقه در دوره های تربیت معلم ایران بود. مشکلات اصلی شناسایی شده فقدان تئوری، عدم آزادی انتخاب، عدم نظارت در دروس، عدم تأمل معلم، فقدان تکنولوژی در آموزش و عدم توجه به دانش قبلی معلمان. این مطالعه پیامدهای مهمی برای مربیان معلم داشت تا بیشتر بر روی دانش نظری خود کار کنند و معلمان دروس مناسب را برای رشد حرفه ای خود انتخاب کنند. همچنین این مطالعه با رفع این مشکلات به مدیران و برنامه ریزان درسی کمک می کند تا دوره های بهتری را برگزار کنند.
این مقاله به دنبال نگاهی انتقادی به دوره های تربیت معلم ایران (TTCs) برای کشف مشکلات اصلی و حلقه های گمشده است. برای این منظور، 20 مدرس زبان انگلیسی (8 مرد و 12 زن) به تدریس دروس عمومی زبان انگلیسی در پنج موسسه زبان خصوصی در تهران و مشهد در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. از طریق رویکرد کیفی با استفاده از مصاحبه های نیمه ساختاریافته، داده های مورد نیاز جمع آوری و مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. شایان ذکر است که محققان حدود 200 ساعت دوره آموزشی معلمان را در ایران مشاهده کردند تا حتی بیشتر به این مشکل بپردازند. با استفاده از تحلیل محتوای استقرایی، داده ها مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت و نتایج و یافته ها نشان دهنده مشکلات متفرقه در دوره های تربیت معلم ایران بود. مشکلات اصلی شناسایی شده عبارت بودند از فقدان تئوری، نداشتن آزادی انتخاب، عدم نظارت در دروس، عدم تأمل معلم، فقدان فن آوری در آموزش و عدم توجه به دانش قبلی معلمان. این مطالعه پیامدهای مهمی برای مربیان معلم داشت تا بیشتر روی دانش نظری خود کار کنند و معلمان دروس مناسب را برای رشد حرفه ای خود انتخاب کنند. همچنین این مطالعه با رفع این مشکلات به مدیران و برنامه ریزان درسی کمک می کند تا دوره های بهتری را برگزار کنند. ‏
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