تربیت معلم یا تخلیه معلم: تحلیل انتقادی دوره های تربیت معلم ایرانی (TTC)
Subject Areas : Applied Linguistics
حامد ضرابی
1
,
نادیا قرنی
2
,
Nima Yamrali
3
1 - Department of English Language teaching
2 - گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گنبدکاووس، ایران
3 - Department of English language teaching
Keywords: دوره های تربیت معلم (TTC), مربیان, کارآموزان.&lrm, برنامه های آموزش معلمان,
Abstract :
این مقاله به دنبال نگاهی انتقادی به دوره های تربیت معلم ایران (TTCs) برای کشف مشکلات اصلی و حلقه های گمشده است. برای این منظور، 20 مدرس زبان انگلیسی (8 مرد و 12 زن) به تدریس دروس عمومی زبان انگلیسی در پنج موسسه زبان خصوصی در تهران و مشهد در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. از طریق رویکرد کیفی با استفاده از مصاحبه های نیمه ساختاریافته، داده های مورد نیاز جمع آوری و مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. شایان ذکر است که محققان حدود 200 ساعت دوره آموزشی معلمان را در ایران مشاهده کردند تا حتی بیشتر به این مشکل بپردازند. با استفاده از تحلیل محتوای استقرایی، داده ها مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت و نتایج و یافته ها نشان دهنده مشکلات متفرقه در دوره های تربیت معلم ایران بود. مشکلات اصلی شناسایی شده عبارت بودند از فقدان تئوری، نداشتن آزادی انتخاب، عدم نظارت در دروس، عدم تأمل معلم، فقدان فن آوری در آموزش و عدم توجه به دانش قبلی معلمان. این مطالعه پیامدهای مهمی برای مربیان معلم داشت تا بیشتر روی دانش نظری خود کار کنند و معلمان دروس مناسب را برای رشد حرفه ای خود انتخاب کنند. همچنین این مطالعه با رفع این مشکلات به مدیران و برنامه ریزان درسی کمک می کند تا دوره های بهتری را برگزار کنند.
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