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کد مقاله : TEEGES-2207-1020 (R1) بازدید : 295 صفحه: 77 - 88

10.30486/teeges.2022.1962742.1020

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

تاثیر جبران‌ساز استاتیکی توان راکتیو بر پایداری گذرا در سیستم‌های قدرت

محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق قدرت

سیدمحمدعلی زنجانی 1 ( دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران|مرکز تحقیقات ریزشبکه‌های هوشمند، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران )
غضنفر شاهقلیان 2 ( دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران|مرکز تحقیقات ریزشبکه‌های هوشمند، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران )
مهدی مهدویان 3 ( گروه برق، واحد نائین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نائین، ایران )
فرهاد مصری نژاد 4 ( دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد تیران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تیران، ایران )

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/12/26 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/04/27 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/06/01

کلید واژه: پایداری گذرا, توان راکتیو, جبران‌ساز استاتیکی, اداوات FACTS,

چکیده مقاله :

با پیشرفت سریع نیمه هادی‌ها در سطح ولتاژ و توان سیستم قدرت و نیز پیشرفت سیستم‌های کنترلی، جبران‌سازهایی با انعطاف-پذیری و محدوده‌ عملکرد بالا طراحی و ساخته‌ شده تا بر انعطاف‌پذیری سیستم‌های انتقال انرژی افزوده ‌شود. این جبران‌سازها که در سیستم‌های قدرت نصب می‌شوند را سیستم‌های انتقال ac انعطاف‌پذیر (FACTS) می‌نامند. یکی از مهم‌ترین مزایای ادوات FACTS در سیستم انتقال افزایش حاشیه پایداری گذرای سیستم قدرت با کنترل توان اکتیو و راکتیو خط در طول رخ دادن خطا در سیستم است. در این مقاله تاثیر یکی از ادوات FACTS با اتصال موازی یعنی جبران‌کننده وار استاتیکی بر روی پایداری گذرا بررسی می‌شود. سیستم مورد مطالعه یک سیستم قدرت دو ماشینه شامل یک نیروگاه آبی و یک نیروگاه محلی است. نتایج شبیه‌سازی تاثیر جبران-کننده را بر روی میرایی نوسانات زاویه توان الکتریکی نشان می‌دهد. همچنین نتایج شبیه‌سازی عدم تاثیر جبران‌کننده را بر روی توان اکتیو انتقالی در خط انتقال نشان می‌دهد. نتایج شبیه‌سازی با استفاده از سیمولینک نرم‌افزار متلب به دست آمده است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

With the rapid progress of semiconductors in the level of voltage and power of the power system as well as the progress of control systems, compensators with high flexibility and performance range have been designed and built to increase the flexibility of energy transmission systems. to be These compensators installed in power systems are called flexible ac transmission systems (FACTS). One of the most important advantages of FACTS devices in the transmission system is to increase the transient stability margin of the power system by controlling the active and reactive power of the line during the occurrence of a fault in the system. In this article, the effect of one FACTS device with parallel connection, i.e. static compensator, on transient stability is investigated. The studied system is a two-machine power system including a hydropower plant and a local power plant. The simulation results show the effect of the compensator on the damping of electric power angle fluctuations. Also, the simulation results show the lack of influence of the compensator on the transmission active power in the transmission line. The simulation results have been obtained using Simulink MATLAB software.

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