بررسی رابطه هوش فرهنگی و موفقیت ورزشی با استفاده از رویکرد تحلیل بیزی (مورد مطالعه: ورزشکاران تیم ملی کانوپولوی ایران)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات راهبردی در ورزش
زهره مشکاتی
1
(گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.)
سحر فائقی
2
(گروه مدیریت، دانشکده حکمرانی اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.)
امیر تیمور پاینده نجف‌آبادی
3
(گروه علوم بیم‌سنجی، دانشکدۀ آمار و ریاضیات، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.)
کلید واژه: تیم ملی, هوش فرهنگی, کانوپولو, موفقیت ورزشی, ایران,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی رابطه هوش فرهنگی ورزشکاران کانوپولوی تیم ملی ایران با میزان دستیابی به موفقیت ورزشی بوده است. روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی- همبستگی و آزمودنی‌های پژوهش حاضر کلیه ورزشکاران کانوپولوی تیم ملی ایران شامل 22 نفر (8 مرد و 14 زن) بودند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها شامل پرسشنامه‌های محقق‌ساخته هوش فرهنگی ورزشی (با چهار بعد اصلی شناختی، فراشناختی، انگیزشی و رفتاری) بوده است. قابلیت اعتماد پرسش‌نامه هوش فرهنگی با مقدار ضریب تتای ترتیبی 94/0 تأیید شد. جهت آزمون فرضیه‌ها از روش تحلیل بیزی که قابلیت انجام تحلیل ساختاری با حجم نمونه کم را دارد، توسط نرم‌افزارAMOS استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که مدل برآورد تمامی مسیرهای عامل هوش فرهنگی و ابعاد آن با میزان موفقیت ورزشی در سطح 95 درصد رابطه معنادار داشته است. به علاوه بین هوش فرهنگی و هیچ یک از ابعاد آن در بین ورزشکاران زن و مرد کانوپولوی تیم ملی ایران تفاوت معناداری گزارش نشد(05/0≥ 776/0). متناسب با یافته‌های پژوهش و با توجه به آموزش‌پذیر‌بودن عامل هوش فرهنگی به عنوان کلید کمک‌رسان در دستیابی به موفقیت ورزشی، پیشنهاد می‌گردد مسئولین و مدیران ورزش کانوپولو طی فرآیندی به نیازسنجی، برنامه‌ریزی و آموزش ورزشکاران پرداخته تا در راستای تعالی و رشد اجتماعی-فرهنگی‌شان اقدام گردد.
Objective: This study aims at investigating the relationship of cultural intelligence in the Iran national team canoe-polo athletes with athletic achievement.Methodology: This study is descriptive- correlation and the subjects are all Iran national team canoe-polo athletes including 22 individuals (8 males and 14 females). The research method consisted of a researcher-made cultural-sports intelligence questionnaire (with four major dimensions of cognitive, Meta-cognitive, motivational and behavioral). The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed with a 0.94 coefficient of ordinal theta for cultural intelligence. Hypothesis testing was done through the Bayesian Analysis Approach capable of doing structural analysis with a small sample volume by AMOS software.Results: Findings showed that the measurement model of all tracks the cultural intelligence factor and its dimension together with the amount of achievement at the %95 level. There was not a significant difference between cultural intelligence and none of its dimensions in male and female athletes of Iran national team (0.776 ≥ 0.05).Conclusion: According to research findings and cultural intelligence ability to be trained as helping keys in reaching athletic achievement, it is recommended that canoe-polo officials and sports managers try to understand the need, plan and train the athletes so that it will be an act of improving the socio-cultural aspect of this issue.
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