طراحی برنامه درسی آموزش کارآفرینی و شغلی بر مبنای پروژه‌های عملیاتی موفق با گذر از مدل استورت میل
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
1 - استادیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، اهواز، ایران
کلید واژه: آموزش کارآفرینی, استورت میل, آموزش شغلی, طراحی برنامه درسی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر طراحی برنامه درسی آموزش کارآفرینی و شغلی بر مبنای تحلیل پروژه‌های عملیاتی موفق با گذر از مدل استور میل است. پژوهش مورد نظر از نوع کیفی است، که با بهره گیری از روش پژوهش تحلیلی اسنادی با رویکرد مقایسه‌ای استورت میل انجام شده است. میدان مطالعه مورد نظر برنامه آموزش کارآفرینی و شغلی مقطع متوسطه اول نظام‌های آموزش عمومی در کشورهای پیشرو با تاکید بر دسترسی به منابع موجود است. نمونه مورد بررسی سه برنامه آموزش کارآفرینی و شغلی در مقطع متوسطه اول شامل: برنامه "من و شهر ما" در کشور فنلاند، برنامه "این آینده من است" در آمریکا و برنامه" این بیزینس من است" در سوئد است، که بصورت هدفمند با رویکرد معیاری انتخاب شدند. رویکرد مورد استفاده برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها روش توافق و تفاوت جان استورت میل است. در این پژوهش شباهت‌ها و تفاوت‌های عناصر اصلی برنامه درسی آموزش کارآفرینی و شغلی در نظام‌های آموزش عمومی کشورهای پیشرو به منظور ارائه یک برنامه درسی جامع در مقطع متوسطه اول بررسی و مقایسه شده است. نتایج این پژوهش بیانگر طراحی یک برنامه درسی آموزش کارآفرینی و شغلی در عناصر اهداف، محتوا، فرصت‌های یاددهی-یادگیری، راهبردهای تدریس، ارزشیابی و پیامدهای یادگیری برای دانش آموزان مقطع متوسطه اول است. با توجه به تجربه موفق پروژه‌های اجرا شده در کشورها پیشرفته ضروریست است سیاستگزاران و دست اندرکاران آموزشی جهت اجرایی نمودن برنامه درسی پیشنهادی در آموزش کارآفرینی و شغلی علاوه بر بسترسازی لازم برای کسب مهارت آموزش کارآفرینی و شغلی، شرایط و اقدامات لازم را برای همکاری همه ذینفعان اتخاذ نمایند.
The objective of this research is to Designing the entrepreneurship and career Curriculum Based on successful operational projects. The research is qualitative and Stuart Mill Comparative Methodology. Field of Study is Entrepreneurship education program in Secondary level of advanced countries. The examined sample is three entrepreneurship and career education programs Included: JA It's My Future (USA), Me & My City (Finland) and JA It's My Business (Sweden). The sampling method is purposeful with standard technique. Analysis method Stuart Mill Comparative approach. The results reveal a Designing the entrepreneurship and career Curriculum in the elements of goals, content, teaching-learning opportunities, teaching strategies, evaluation and learning outcomes. Therefore, this curriculum is suggested to educational policymakers for entrepreneurship and career education
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