طراحی و اعتبارسنجی الگوی برنامۀ درسی تربیت بدنی و سلامت دورۀ اول متوسطه با رویکرد فرهنگی _ تربیتی
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
پروین ذوالقدری
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مرجان کیان
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مجید علی عسگری
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علیرضا الهی
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1 - دانش آموخته دکتری تخصصی برنامه ریزی درسی دانشگاه خوارزمی، مربی گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه پیام نور.
2 - دانشیار گروه مطالعات برنامه درسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشیار گروه مطالعات برنامه درسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
4 - دانشیارگروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: تربیت بدنی, برنامۀ درسی, رویکرد فرهنگی تربیتی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف اصلی این پژوهش، طراحی الگوی برنامۀ درسی تربیت بدنی و سلامت دورۀ اول متوسطه با رویکرد فرهنگی _ تربیتی است. این پژوهش جزء پژوهش‌های آمیخته با طرح اکتشافی است که در دو بخش کیفی-کمّی انجام شده است؛ در بخش کیفی به فرایند طراحی الگو و در بخش کمّی با روش توصیفی از نوع پیمایشی، به اعتبارسنجی الگو پرداخته شده است. در بخش کیفی حوزۀ مطالعات شامل کلیۀ متون و منابع نظری و پژوهشی داخلی و خارجی در دسترس و همچنین 18 نفر از متخصصان و صاحب‌نظران حوزۀ برنامه‌ریزی درسی و تربیت بدنی است که به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و با تکنیک گلوله برفی انتخاب شده‌اند. ابزار گردآوری، مصاحبۀ نیمه‌ساختار یافته بود که از طریق روش‌های پرسش از همکار و چک اعضا، داده‌ها تأیید و برای تحلیل داده‌ها از روش تحلیل مضمون استفاده شد. در بخش کمّی و برای اعتبارسنجی الگوی طراحی و از نظرات 22 نفر از متخصصان دانشگاهی در حوزۀ برنامه‌ریزی درسی و رشتۀ تربیت بدنی طی پرسشنامه‌ای و برای بررسی روایی محتوای کمّی نیز از شاخص روایی محتوا (CVI) و نسبت روایی محتوا (CVR) استفاده شد. نسبت روایی مـحتوا به مقدار 72/0 و شاخص روایی محتوا به مقدار 90/0 مورد تأیید قرار گرفت و پایایی آن نیز با روش ضریب آلفای کرونباخ به مقدار89/0 تأیید شد. الگوی به دست آمده متشکل از سه بخش مبانی، عناصر راهبردی و عناصر دهگانه اکر بود که برای هریک از بخش‌های الگو مؤلفه‌هایی ارائه شد.
The main purpose of this study was to design a model of physical education and health curriculum for secondary school with a cultural-educational approach. The research method is mixed with the exploratory design which was done in two qualitative-quantitative parts. In the qualitative part, the model was designed and in the quantitative part, the model was validated by descriptive-survey method. In the qualitative section, all available texts and theoretical and research sources were reviewed. Also, 18 specialists in curriculum planning and physical education participated, who were selected by purposive and snowball sampling. Data collection tool was semi-structured interview and content analysis method was used for data analysis. The validity of the data was verified through methods of asking a colleague and checking members. In the quantitative part, to validate the designed model, the opinions of 22 experts in curriculum planning and physical education were used. To evaluate the validity of quantitative content, content validity index (CVI) and content validity ratio (CVR) were used. The content validity ratio was confirmed with 0.72 and the content validity index with 0.90. Reliability was also confirmed by Cronbach's alpha with 0.89. The obtained model consisted of three sections of basics, strategic elements and ten elements of Acker, for each of which some components were presented.
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