مطالعه پدیدار‌شناختی: شناسایی تجارب و واکنش‌های روان‌تنی و جسمانی زنان 57-22 ساله قربانی عهدشکنی همسر
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیمریم تولائی 1 , محمدحسین فلاح 2 , روناک عشقی 3 , سید علیرضا افشانی 4
1 - دکترای مشاوره، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.
2 - دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.
3 - دکترای مشاوره خانواده، اصفهان، ایران.
4 - استاد گروه تعاون و رفاه اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.
کلید واژه: پدیدارشناسی, تجارب و واکنش‌های روان‌تنی و جسمانی, زنان 57-22 ساله قربانی عهدشکنی همسر,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی و تبیین تجارب و واکنش های روان تنی و جسمانی زنان قربانی عهدشکنی همسر صورت پذیرفت. روش پژوهش کیفی، از نوع پدیدارشناسی توصیفی بود. شرکت کنندگان با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند یا قضاوتی انتخاب و از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. نمونه مورد مطالعه 20 زن قربانی عهدشکنی همسر در فاصله سنی22-57 سال ساکن شهر اصفهان در سال 1397 بودند. به منظور تحلیل داده ها از روش کلایزی استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‌ها منجر به ایجاد دو مضمون واکنش‌های روان‌تنی و واکنش‌های جسمانی و برای هر کدام مضمون های فرعی تر، شامل واکنش های روان تنی (مشکلات در تناسب اندام، مشکلات تغذیه ای، مشکلات تنفسی، مشکلات قلبی، مشکلات عضلانی، مشکلات خواب، مشکلات عصبی، واکنش های اضطرابی، مشکلات گوارشی، مشکلات فشارخون) و واکنش های جسمانی (مشکلات جسمانی و جسمانی سازی) شد. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که عهدشکنی توسط همه آسیب دیدگان به صورت همسان تجربه نمی‌شود و ادراک متفاوت آن، موجب تجارب و واکنش های متفاوت توسط زنان قربانی عهدشکنی می شود. با توجه به اینکه یافته ها از طریق مصاحبه و برخواسته از بافت فرهنگی جامعه استخراج شده است می تواند برای متخصصین جهت آگاهی از تجارب زنان آسیب دیده برای ارائه خدمات درمانی مفید باشد.
The purpose of this study was to identify and explain experiences and psychosomatic and physical reactions of women victims of infidelity. This study employed a qualitative approach along with a descriptive phenomenology method. The sample consisted of 20 women between 22-57 years old from Isfahan in 1397 who were selected through purposive or judgmental sampling and were investigated by a semi-structured interview. The data were analyzed using Collaizi method. The data analysis resulted in 2 main themes: psychosomatic reactions and physical reactions; for each of them, more subthemes were found. Psychosomatic reactions including: body fitness problems, nutrition problems, respiratory problems, cordial problems, muscular problems, sleep problems, nervous problems, anxiety reactions, digestive problems, and blood pressure problems; and physical reactions including: physical problems and somatization. The results of this study showed that infidelity was not experienced similarly by all women victims. Different perceptions of infidelity have various effects on victim women and they have different experiences and reactions. Regarding the fact that the findings of the study have been elicited through interview and the cultural context of the society, it may be helpful for the experts to know the victim women experiences and provide useful psychological services to such women.
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