اثربخشی طرح‌واره درمانی بر روابط فرازناشویی و خشونت خانگی در زنان درگیر در طلاق عاطفی
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیحسین کیایی راد 1 , رضا پاشا 2 , پرویز عسگری 3 , بهنام مکوندی 4
1 - دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
2 - دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
3 - استاد، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
4 - دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
کلید واژه: زنان, طرح‌واره درمانی, خشونت خانگی, روابط فرازناشویی, طلاق عاطفی,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش باهدف تعیین اثربخشی طرح‌واره درمانی بر روابط فرازناشویی و خشونت خانگی در زنان درگیر طلاق عاطفی انجام شد. این مطالعه نیمه تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه های آزمایش و کنترل بود. جامعه پژوهش زنان درگیر در طلاق عاطفی مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک‌های خدمات روان‌شناختی شهر دزفول در سال 1397 بودند که از میان آنان 40 نفر با روش در دسترس انتخاب و با روش تصادفی در دو گروه مساوی (هر گروه 20 نفر) جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش 16 جلسه به مدت 2 ماه طرح‌واره درمانی دریافت کرد و گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار برای آموزش قرار گرفت. داده‌ها با مقیاس های طلاق عاطفی (Gottman, Gottman & Silver, 1995)، خشونت علیه زنان (Haj-Yahia, 1999) و نگرش به خیانت زناشویی (Whatley, 2012) جمع‌آوری و با روش تحلیل واریانس با اندازه های مکرر در نرم‌افزارSPSS-24تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشـان داد کـه طرح‌واره درمانی بر کاهش روابط فرازناشویی و خشونت علیه زنان مؤثر است و این نتیجه در مرحله پیگیری پایدار بود (01/0>P). با توجه به این یافته ها و تداوم اثر آن در مرحله پگیری، استفاده از طرح واره درمانی برای کاهش روابط فرازناشویی و خشونت خانگی در زنان درگیر در طلاق عاطفی توصیه می شود.
This study aimed to investigate the effect of schema therapy on extramarital relationships and domestic violence in women with emotional divorce. The research method was semi experimental with pre-protest, follow-up and control group. The statistical population of this study was women with emotional divorce referred to counseling centers and social emergency centers in 123 Dezful of County. 40 women with emotional divorce who obtained above 8 score on this scale were selected as a sample by the available sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups of 20 participants (experimental and control). For the experimental group, schema therapy was performed in 16 sessions in 2 months. Emotional Divorce Scale (Gottman, Gottman & Silver, 1995), Domestic Violence against Women Scale (Haj-Yahia, 1999), and Attitudes Toward Infidelity Scale (Whatley, 2012) were used as the evaluation tools in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up. Finally, the data were analyzed by SPSS software version 24 using analysis variance of with repeated measures. The results showed that schema therapy is effective in reducing extramarital relationships and domestic violence, and this result was stable in the follow-up phase (p <0.01). According to the results obtained, and the continuation of its effect in the follow-up phase, the use of schema therapy is recommended to reduce extramarital affairs and domestic violence in women involved in emotional divorce.
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