بهبود کارایی و قابلیت اطمینان در سیستم مانیتورینگ داده‌های لرزه نگاری مبتنی بر اینترنت اشیاء با اعمال افزونگی در سنسورها و کنترلرها
محورهای موضوعی : اینترنت اشیا
ایمان زنگنه
1
,
امیر مسعود بیدگلی
2
,
اردشیر دولتی
3
1 - گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد تهران‌شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد تهران‌شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - گروه علوم کامپیوتر، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: زلزله, اینترنت اشیا, مصرف انرژی, نرخ تحویل بسته, خطای بیتی,
چکیده مقاله :
زلزله معمولا خسارات همراه است. لذا هر اقدامی در جهت پیش‌بینی آن ضروری است. در سیستم‌های مانیتورینگ داده, بلادرنگ بودن و صحت و دقت داده‌ها, نقشی کلیدی دارد. در این مقاله, یک سیستم مانیتورینگ مبتنی بر اینترنت اشیا, برای پیام‌رسانی داده‌های مربوط به لرزه‌نگاری پیشنهاد شد. در راهکار اول, پروتکل سبک وزن انتقال تله‌متری صف پیام (MQTT) برای پیام‌رسانی انتخاب و بررسی شد. در راهکار دوم, با استفاده از الگوریتم گرگ خاکستری, افزونگی در لایه حسگر اعمال شد و در راهکار سوم, افزونگی در لایه کنترلر نیز اعمال شد. نتایج شبیه‌سازی نشان داد که افزونگی در لایه حسگر و کنترلر تا بیش از سی درصد در مصرف انرژی, صرفه جویی ایجاد کرد. همچنین میانگین تاخیر انتها به انتها در راهکار دوم و سوم بصورت معناداری کاهش یافت. نهایتا در راهکار اول, نرخ تحویل موفق بسته‌ها برای تعداد مختلف بسته‌ها, مقدار ثابت 98/78 درصد بود. اما با اعمال افزونگی در حسگر و کنترلر, نرخ تحویل بسته‌ها به بالای 92 درصد افزایش یافت که این میتواند نتیجه افزایش تعداد حسگرها و کنترلرها و جایگذاری مناسب آنها باشد.
Earthquakes are usually associated with damage. Therefore, any action to predict it is necessary. In data monitoring systems, being real-time and accuracy of data play a key role. In this article, a monitoring system based on the Internet of Things was proposed for the messaging of seismic data. In the first solution, the lightweight protocol Message Queuing Telemetry Transfer (MQTT) was chosen for messaging. In the second solution, redundancy was applied in the sensor layer using the gray wolf algorithm, and in the third solution، redundancy was applied in the controller layer. The simulation results showed that the redundancy in the sensor and controller layer saved energy consumption by more than thirty percent. Also, the average end-to-end delay was significantly reduced in the second and third solutions. Finally، in the first solution, the rate of successful package delivery for different numbers of packages was a constant value of 78.98%. But by applying redundancy in the sensor and controller, the package delivery rate increased to over 92%, which can be the result of increasing the number of sensors and controllers and their proper placement.
بهبود کارایی سیستم مانیتورینگ لرزه نگاری با اعمال افزونگی حسگرهای لایه حسگرهای مبتنی بر اینترنت اشیاء
اعمال افزونگی در لایه کنترلر سیستم لرزه نگاری مبتنی بر اینترنت اشیاء
بهبود تحمل پذیری خطا در لایه ارتباطاتی اینترنت اشیاء با اصلاح مکانیزمهای انتقال اطلاعات از کنترلر به زیر ساخت
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