بهبود کارایی و قابلیت اطمینان در سیستم مانیتورینگ داده‌های لرزه نگاری مبتنی بر اینترنت اشیاء با اعمال افزونگی در سنسورها و کنترلرها
الموضوعات :
ایمان زنگنه
1
,
امیر مسعود بیدگلی
2
,
اردشیر دولتی
3
1 - گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد تهران‌شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد تهران‌شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - گروه علوم کامپیوتر، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: زلزله, اینترنت اشیا, مصرف انرژی, نرخ تحویل بسته, خطای بیتی,
ملخص المقالة :
زلزله معمولا خسارات همراه است. لذا هر اقدامی در جهت پیش‌بینی آن ضروری است. در سیستم‌های مانیتورینگ داده, بلادرنگ بودن و صحت و دقت داده‌ها, نقشی کلیدی دارد. در این مقاله, یک سیستم مانیتورینگ مبتنی بر اینترنت اشیا, برای پیام‌رسانی داده‌های مربوط به لرزه‌نگاری پیشنهاد شد. در راهکار اول, پروتکل سبک وزن انتقال تله‌متری صف پیام (MQTT) برای پیام‌رسانی انتخاب و بررسی شد. در راهکار دوم, با استفاده از الگوریتم گرگ خاکستری, افزونگی در لایه حسگر اعمال شد و در راهکار سوم, افزونگی در لایه کنترلر نیز اعمال شد. نتایج شبیه‌سازی نشان داد که افزونگی در لایه حسگر و کنترلر تا بیش از سی درصد در مصرف انرژی, صرفه جویی ایجاد کرد. همچنین میانگین تاخیر انتها به انتها در راهکار دوم و سوم بصورت معناداری کاهش یافت. نهایتا در راهکار اول, نرخ تحویل موفق بسته‌ها برای تعداد مختلف بسته‌ها, مقدار ثابت 98/78 درصد بود. اما با اعمال افزونگی در حسگر و کنترلر, نرخ تحویل بسته‌ها به بالای 92 درصد افزایش یافت که این میتواند نتیجه افزایش تعداد حسگرها و کنترلرها و جایگذاری مناسب آنها باشد.
Improving the efficiency of the seismic monitoring system by applying the redundancy of the sensors of the sensors layer based on the Internet of Things
Applying redundancy in the controller layer of seismography system based on Internet of Things
Improving fault tolerance in the communication layer of the Internet of Things by modifying the information transmission mechanisms from the controller to the infrastructure layer
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