روسیه و بحران دولت - ملت‌سازی در عراق نوین
محورهای موضوعی : سیاست پژوهی ایرانی (سپهر سیاست سابق)
محمدرضا حکاکزاده
1
(استادیار، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران)
کلید واژه: عراق, روسیه, بنیادگرایی اسلامی, بحران دولت- ملت‌سازی, خاورمیانه,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی سیاست روسیه در قبال بحران دولت- ملت‌سازی در عراق، درصدد پاسخ به این سوال است که بحران دولت ملت‌سازی در عراق نوین چه تأثیری بر ادراک نخبگان روس نسبت به تحولات این کشور و به‌تبع آن سیاست روسیه داشته است؟ روش پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی بوده و بر این فرضیه استوار است که تحولات دولت ملت‌سازی در عراق نوین ازجمله ظهور افراط‌گرایی تکفیری، تهدید منافع متحدین روسیه و همچنین نگرانی از تسرّی خیزش‌ها به اوراسیا، منجر به تغییر ادراک روس‌ها و در نتیجه اتخاذ سیاست گسترش حضور و نفوذ روسیه در عراق را به دنبال داشته است.
With the purpose of reviewing the policy of Russia towards the state-nation building crisis in Iraq, the present study seeks to answer what were the impacts of the state-nation building crisis in modern Iraq on the perception of Russian elites about the transformations in this country and consequently Russian policy. The method of study is descriptive analysis and it relies on the hypothesis that state-nation building transformations in modern Iraq such as the emergence of Takfiri extremism, threatening the interests of Russian allies, and concerns over spreading instabilities to Eurasia, have led to changing the perception of Russians and as a result, adopting the policy of expanding the presence and penetration of Russia in Iraq.
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_||_Anlar, A. (2006). Russian Foreign Policy toward Iraq in the Post Cold War Era. A Thesis Submitted to the graduate School of Social Science of middle Est Technical University. Available at:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/295672344_RUSSIAN_FOREIGN_POLICY_TOWARDS_IRAQ_IN_THE_POST-COLD_WAR_ERA
Jabar, F.A. (2018). The Iraqi Protest Movement from Identity Politics to Issue Politics. Middle East Center of LSE. Available at:
https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/88294/1/Faleh_Iraqi%20Protest%20Movement_Published_English.pdf
Katz, M.N. (2018). Support Opposing Sides Simultaneously: Russia’s Approach to the Gulf and the Middle East. Aljazeera Center for Studies, Available at:
http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/reports/2018/08/support-opposing-sides-simultaneously-russias-approach-gulf-middle-east-180823104054250.html
Kozhanov, N. (2018). Russian Policy across the Middle East: Motivations and Methods. Available in:
https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/publications/research/2018-02-21-russian-policy-middle-east-kozhanov.pdf
Kurginyan, S. (2011). Political Tsunami. Analysis of events in Northern Africa and the Middle East. Москва, МОЭФ ЭТЦ
Malyshev, D. (2015). Middle East Turbulence. Journal World Economy and International Relations, No.10, P.113-118.
Mamedov, R. (2019). After the Caliphate: the Prospects of Russia- Iraq Relations. Available at: https://russiancouncil.ru/papers/Russia-Iraq-WP46-En.pdf
Ottaway, M. & Danial. K. (2012). The State of Iraq. Carenegie Endowment for International Peace. Available at:
https://carnegieendowment.org/2012/02/08/state-of-iraq-pub-47127
Roshwald, A. (2015). The Global Crisis of the Nation-State. Available at:
https://www.academia.edu/9953440/The_Global_Crisis_of_the_Nation-State.
Saadoun, M. (2019). Has Russia begun to play a role in Iraq?. Available at:
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/05/iraq-iran-russia.html
Salem, P. (2013). Iraq's Tangled Foreign Interests and Relations. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Available at:
https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Iraqs_Tangled_Foreign_Interests_and_Relations.pdf
Suchkov, M.A. (2018). Between Baghdad and Erbil: Russia’s Balancing Act in Iraq. Available at: https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mec/2018/05/03/between-baghdad-and-erbil-russias-balancing-act-in-iraq/
Trenin, D. (2016). Russia in the Middle East: Moscow’s Objectives, Priorities, and Policy Drivers. Available in:
https://carnegieendowment.org/files/03-25-16_Trenin_Middle_East_Moscow_clean.pdf
Zolfqar, S. (2018). Competing Interests of Major Powers in the Middle East: The Case Study of Syria and Its Implications for Regional Stability. Perceptions, Vol. XXIII, No 1. Available at: http://sam.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/121-147.pdf
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