رسالت قضایی دیوان بین‌المللی دادگستری در مقابل عملکرد سیاسی شورای امنیت در اختلافات بین‌المللی
محورهای موضوعی : سیاست پژوهی ایرانی (سپهر سیاست سابق)
مرتضی قهرمانی
1
,
سید یاسر ضیایی
2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه حقوق بین‌الملل عمومی، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران
2 - دانشیار، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران
کلید واژه: شورای امنیت, دیوان بین‌المللی دادگستری, رسالت قضایی, عملکرد سیاسی, حقوق بین‌الملل, اختلافات حقوقی, سیاست قضایی, اختلافات بین‌المللی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رسالت قضایی دیوان بین‌المللی دادگستری در مقابل عملکرد سیاسی شورای امنیت در اختلافات بین‌المللی است. روش پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی بوده و نتایج نشان داد که: دیوان هرگز نباید صرفاً به این دلیل که اختلافات در زمینه‌های سیاسی رخ داده و یا جنبه‌های سیاسی دیگری دارد، از رسیدگی و اعمال صلاحیت خود امتناع کند. همچنین دیوان بین‌المللی دادگستری نباید از رسیدگی به اختلافات مهم سیاسی خودداری کند، حتی اگر هیچ قاعده قابل اثباتی در قوانین بین‌المللی وجود نداشته باشد.
The purpose of the present study is to review the judiciary mission of the International Court of Justice against the political performance of the Security Council in international disputes. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that the court should never avoid pursuit of solving important political disputes just because they are in terms of political issues and aspects, even though there were no provable principles in international laws.
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