مقایسه اضطراب کرونا و سبک های مقابله ای در معلمان ورزشکار و غیرورزشکار
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی ورزشی
حسن علی خانی
1
,
نرجس سیاری
2
,
فرشید شاهین فر
3
,
آسیه میرزاآقاجانی
4
1 - گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران
2 - گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران.
3 - گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران
4 - گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران
کلید واژه: اضطراب کرونا, سبک‌های مقابله‌ای, معلمان.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اضطراب کرونا و سبک‌های مقابله‌ای در معلمان ورزشکار و غیرورزشکار انجام پذیرفت. روش پژوهش: طرح پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع مقایسه¬ای بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه معلمان ورزشکار و غیر ورزشکار شهرهای املش و لنگرود در سال1400 می‌شد که از بین آن¬ها تعداد 270 نفر از طریق روش نمونه¬گیری در‌دسترس انتخاب شدند و در دو گروه 135 نفره ورزشکار(با سابقه تمرینی 3سال متوالی و حداقل 3جلسه تمرین در هفته) و غیر ورزشکار جای‌گرفتند. در این پژوهش از پرسشنامه‌های استاندارد اضطراب کرونا علی‌پور و همکاران و سبک‌های مقابله‌ای اندلر و پارکر استفاده شد که به صورت آنلاین در اختیار شرکت کنندگان قرار گرفت. درپژوهش حاضر از کجی و کشیدگی متغیرها برای بررسی نرمال بودن متغیرها واز آزمون لون برای همگنی واریانسها استفاده گردید تا امکان استفاده از آزمونهای پارامتریک فراهم شود.جهت تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات در سطح آمار توصیفی از میانگین، میانه، نما ، انحراف استاندارد و ترسیم جداول و در سطح آمار استنباطی از آزمون تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره و تحلیل واریانس تک متغیره استفاده گردید. همچنین داده¬های پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از نرم¬افزار SPSS-22 در سطح معنی داری001/0مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد بین اضطراب کرونا و سبک‌های مقابله‌ای در معلمان ورزشکار و غیرورزشکار،تفاوت معنی‌دار وجوددارد.(اضطراب کرونا و سبک مقابله‌ای هیجان‌مدار و اجتنابی در معلمان ورزشکارنسبت به معلمان غیرورزشکار کمتر و سبک مقابله‌ای مسئله‌مداردر آنان بیشتر است). نتیجه‌گیری: بنابراین انجام فعالیتهای‌ورزشی در دوران همه‌گیری کرونا به میزان قابل توجهی می‌تواند شدت اضطراب ناشی از این بیماری را در معلمان کاهش‌داده و از مشکلات ناشی از آن نیز پیشگیری نماید.
Objective: The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the anxiety of Corona and coping styles in sportsmen and non-sportsmen teachers. Methods: Methodology: The design of the current research was descriptive and comparative. The statistical population of the research included all the athletes and non-athletes teachers in the cities of Amalesh and Langrod in 2021, of which 270 people were selected through the available sampling method and in two groups of 135 athletes (with a training experience of 3 consecutive years and at least 3 training sessions per week) and non-athletes took place. In this research, Alipour et al.'s standard Corona anxiety questionnaires and Andler and Parker's coping styles were used, which were provided to the participants online. In the current research, the skewness and elongation of the variables were used to check the normality of the variables and the Lone test for the homogeneity of variances in order to provide the possibility of using parametric tests. And at the level of inferential statistics, multivariate analysis of variance and univariate analysis of variance were used. Also, the data of the present study were analyzed using SPSS-22 software at a significance level of 0.001. Results: The findings showed that there is a significant difference between the anxiety of corona and the coping styles of sportsmen and non-athletes. Conclusion: Therefore, performing sports activities during the corona epidemic can significantly reduce the intensity of anxiety caused by this disease in teachers and prevent the problems caused by it.
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