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  • پهنه‌بندی اقلیمی چغندرقند بر اساس خصوصیات خاک و عوامل اقلیمی (مطالعه موردی: استان آذربایجان شرقی)

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کد مقاله : JEST-1707-3741 (R3) بازدید : 123 صفحه: 95 - 107

10.22034/jest.2020.28698.3741

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

پهنه‌بندی اقلیمی چغندرقند بر اساس خصوصیات خاک و عوامل اقلیمی (مطالعه موردی: استان آذربایجان شرقی)

محورهای موضوعی : کشاورزی و محیط زیست

بهروز سبحانی 1 ( استاد گروه جغرافیای طبیعی، اقلیم شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران*(مسوول مکاتبات) )
وحید صفریان زنگیر 2 ( دانشجوی دکتری گروه جغرافیایی طبیعی، اقلیم‌شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران )
بتول طباطبائی 3 ( دانش آموخته، کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جغرافیایی طبیعی، اقلیم‌شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران )

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/02/26 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/12/16 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/04/01

کلید واژه: استان آذربایجان شرقی, چغندر قند, ارزیابی چند معیاره, آب و هوا,

چکیده مقاله :

زمینه و هدف: در حال حاضر، کشاورزی یکی از مهم ترین بخش های اقتصادی کشور به شمار می آید تا جایی که می توان گفت رشد اقتصادی کشور بدون رشد کشاورزی امکان پذیر نیست. هر محصول کشاورزی شرایط اقلیمی و محیطی خاصی را می طلبد، این تحقیق به منظور ارزیابی قابلیت های محیطی استان آذربایجان شرقی برای کاشت چغندرقند با استفاده از(ArcGis) انجام شد. روش بررسی: داده های مورد مطالعه در این تحقیق عبارتند از: بارندگی سالانه، بارندگی طول دوره رشد(مه تا اکتبر)، دمای سالانه، دمای طول دوره رشد، تبخیر، رطوبت نسبی، طول روز، روز بدون یخ بندان، ارتفاع، شیب، جهت و عمق خاک، با بهره گیری از نیاز رویشی(شرایط اقلیمی مطلوب) چغندرقند، لایه های اطلاعاتی تولید و هر سری از داده‌ها ارزش گذاری و طبقه‌بندی و با روش هم‌پوشانی در محیط GIS با هم ترکیب شدند. یافته‌ها:نتایج نشان داد که ارزیابی قابلیت محیطی کاشت چغندر قند در استان آذربایجان شرقی نقش داشته و از بین عوامل و عناصر اقلیمی نامبرده عامل بارش نقش مهمی ایفا می کند. لازم به ذکر است که در روش هم پوشانی عامل دما و بارش بیش ترین نقش را ایفا می کنند البته تأثیر بارش به مراتب بالاتر است. بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نهایی نشان دهنده این واقعیت هستند که عناصر و عوامل اقلیمی به صورت توام در فرآیند ارزیابی قابلیت های محیطی کاشت چغندرقند نقش موثری ایفا می نمایند. سهم هر کدام از عناصر و عوامل اقلیمی در طول دوره رشد گیاه زراعی مورد مطالعه یکسان نمی باشد. از طریق انطباق لایه های موثر در فرایند کاشت چغندرقند در محیط GIS، امکان شناسایی مناطق مناسب برای کاشت این گیاه زراعی وجود دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Background and Objective: At present, agriculture is one of the most important economic sectors of the country and that it can be said that economic growth is not possible without agricultural growth. Each agricultural product requires specific climatic and environmental conditions. This study was conducted to evaluate the environmental capabilities of East Azarbaijan province for growing sugar beet (ArcGis). Methodology: The data have been studied in consist of annual precipitation and raining of growth duration, temperature, evaporation, relative humidity, sunny hours, number days without freezing and hence height, slope, direction and depth of soil. The used of suitable ecological condition of sugar beet cultivation, production information layers and each series of data were valued and classificated that combined by GIS area and analysed with using Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (ranking, rating and analytic hierarchy process). Findings: The results showed that the environmental capability of sugar beet cultivation plays an important role in the province of East Azarbaijan, and the factors affecting the climatic factors play an important role. It should be noted that in the overlapping method, temperature and precipitation factors play the most important role. Particularly, the role of precipitation is the highest. Discussion and Conclusion: The final results show the fact that climatic elements and factors  Together, they play an effective role in the process of assessing the environmental capabilities of sugar beet cultivation. The share of each of the climatic elements and factors during the growing period of the studied crop is not the same. By adapting the effective layers in the sugar beet planting process in GIS environment, it is possible to identify suitable areas for planting this crop.

منابع و مأخذ:


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_||_

  1. Garica, j.D., 2000. Predicting cornand soybean productivity for illinoise soils, Agricultural system, (64), 151-171.
    2.
  2. Malek, a., 1993. Identifying and measuring atmospheric structures in agriculture. Shiraz University Press, Third Edition. (In Persian)
    3.
  3. Sobhani, B., 2007. Agro-clamacy zoning scheme of Ardabil province with emphasis on sugar beet cultivation. P. 140. (In Persian)
    4.
  4. Khajepour, M., 1996. Production of industrial plants. Publishing house Jihad, Isfahan University of Technology, Third edition. P. 383. (In Persian)
    5.
  5. Rudeam., 1997. Heat stress on physiology of wheat growth. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad. (In Persian)
    6.
  6. Jafarimensh, K., 1998. Determination of sugar beet cultivation calendar in Nahavand plain. Master thesis, Tarbiat Moallem University. (In Persian)
    7.
  7. Sobhani, B., 2005. Agroclammatic zonation of Ardabil province using satellite imagery in GIS environment. Doctoral dissertation, University of Tabriz. P. 160. (In Persian)
    8.
  8. Frecklaton, R.P., 1999. Yield of sugar beet in relation to weather and nutrients. Agricultural and Frest meteorology, (93), 39-52.
    9.
  9. Rudeam, j., 1997. Heat stress on physiology of wheat growth. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad.
    10.
  10. Jafarimensh, K., 1998. Determination of sugar beet cultivation calendar in Nahavand plain. Master thesis, Tarbiat Moallem University. (In Persian)
    11.
  11. Farajnia, A., 2007. Land suitability assessment and determination of sugar beet production potential in Marand district. (In Persian)
    12.
  12. kodabnde, B., 1987. Agriculture, Vol. II, Industrial Plants. Tehran, first edition. P. 450. (In Persian)
    13.
  13. Goodman, P.G., 1968. Physical analysis of the efects of different soils on sugar beet crops in different years. APPL, 335-339.
    14.
  14. Kazemi, H., 1999. Principles of Drymaking. Tabriz University Press. (In Persian)
    15.
  15. Colivand, M., 2005. Sugar Beet Farming. Sugar Beet Institute Research Institute. P. 243. (In Persian)
    16.
  16. Shahabifar, M., Small Zadeh, M., Mohammadzadeh, M., Mirlatifi, S.M., 2004. The Use of Geostatistical Methods for Determining the Need for Sugar Beet in Tehran Province. (In Persian)
    17.
  17. Baladpoos, A., Mokhtari, D., Dali Oghli, AS., 2006. Geography of East Azarbaijan Province. Publication of Iran Textbooks Publishing Co., Seventh Edition. P. 70. (In Persian)
    18.
  18. Farajzadehasl, M., 2005. Geographic Information System and its Application in Tourism Planning. Tehran, Publication. P. 147. (In Persian)
    19.
  19. Management and Planning Organization., 2007 provincial statistical journal. Bureau of Statistics and Information Technology, Tabriz. (In Persian)
    20.
  20. Salt, D.E., Blaylock, M., NandaKumar, P.B.A., Dushenkov, V., Ensley, B.D., and Raskin, I., 1995. Phytoremediation: A novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment using plants. Biotechnology, (13), 468-474.
    21.
  21. Biglow, M., Mubarak, Z., 2008. Land suitability assessment of Qazvin province for cultivating saffron based on multi criteria criteria, (66), pp. 119-101. (In Persian)
    22.
  22. Khajepour, M., 2003. Fundamentals of Agriculture. Publishing house Jihad university of Isfahan, third edition p. 386. (In Persian)
    23.
  23. Alijani, B., Kaviani, M., 1994. Meteorological Foundations. Tehran, Publication. P. 532. (In Persian)
    24.
  24. Pidgeo, J.P., 2001. Climatic impact on the productivity of sugar beet in Europen, 1995-1961, Agricultural and forest meteorology, (109), 27-37.
    25.
  25. Mattina, M.J., Lannucci-Berger, W., Musante, C., White, J.C., 2003.Concurrent plant uptake of heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants from soil. Environmental Pollution, (124), 375-78.
    26.
  26. Baladpoos, A., Mokhtari, D., Dali Oghli, AS., 2006. Geography of East Azarbaijan Province". Publication of Iran Textbooks Publishing Co., Seventh Edition. P. 70. (In Persian)
    27.
  27. Farajzadehasl, M., 2005. Geographic Information System and its Application in Tourism Planning". Tehran, Publication. P. 147. (In Persian)
    28.
  28. Mousavinejad, M., 2001. Study of climatic conditions for sugar beet cultivation in Chenaran region. Master's thesis, Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran. (In Persian)
    29.
  29. Kafi, M., Gan'ali Ali, A., Military, A., Sharia, Or., 2000. Climate and Crop Performance. Compiled by gp, jhad publishing house, university of mashhad. P. 311. (In Persian)
    30.
  30. Malczewsski, Jack., 1999. Gis and Multicriteria Decision Analysis, John Wiley & sons Publications, London
    31.

 

 

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