بررسی اثر ارزش‌های نوع‌دوستانه و خودخواهانه بر نگرش و قصد سازگاری کشاورزان استان کرمانشاه با کمبود آب
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش های ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی
یوسف آزادی
1
,
جعفر یعقوبی
2
,
حیدر قلی زاده
3
,
سعید غلامرضایی
4
,
فاطمه رحیمی فیض آباد
5
1 - دانش آموخته دکتري، گروه ترويج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستايي، دانشگاه، زنجان، زنجان، ايران
2 - استاد گروه ترويج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستايي، دانشگاه زنجان، ايران
3 - دانشیار گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران
4 - دانشيار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزي و توسعه روستايي، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ايران
5 - استاديار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزي و توسعه روستايي، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ايران
کلید واژه: کمبود آب, ارزش‌های نوع‌دوستانه, ارزش‌های خودخواهانه, کشاورزان, کرمانشاه.,
چکیده مقاله :
بخش کشاورزی یکی از بخش‌های به شدت آسیب‌پذیر نسبت به کم‌آبی می‌باشد و ضرورت سازگاری کشاورزان با شرایط کم‌آبی بر کسی پوشیده نیست.مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر ارزش‌های نوع‌دوستانه و خودخواهانه بر نگرش و قصد سازگاری کشاورزان استان کرمانشاه با کمبود آب انجام شد. به منظور انتخاب کشاورزان از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای استفاده شد (380=n). داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه‌ای محقق ساخت از کشاورزان گندم‌کار استان کرمانشاه جمع‌آوری شد. پایایی و روایی پرسشنامه مورد آزمون و تائید قرار گرفت. مدل مفهومی با استفاده از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری حداقل مربعات جزئی (PLS-SEM) تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که متغیر ارزش‌های نوع‌دوستانه بر متغیرهای نگرش و قصد سازگاری تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری داشتند و متغیر ارزش‌های خودخواهانه بر متغیرهای نگرش و قصد سازگاری تأثیر منفی و معنی‌داری داشتند. همچنین متغیر نگرش نسبت به سازگاری با کمبود آب بر قصد سازگاری اثر مثبت و معنی‌داری داشت. در مطالعه حاضر 39 درصد از واریانس متغیر نگرش و 1/50 درصد از واریانس قصد سازگاری با کمبود آب تبیین شد.
The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of altruistic and Egoistic values on the attitude and intention of farmers in Kermanshah province to adapt to water shortage. In order to select farmers, a multi-stage cluster sampling method was used (n=380). The data was collected from the wheat farmers of Kermanshah province through a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire was tested and confirmed. The conceptual model was analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that the variable of altruistic values had a positive and significant effect on the variables of attitude and intention to adapt, and the variable of egoistic values had a negative and significant effect on the variables of attitude and intention to adapt. Also, the attitude variable towards adapting to water scarcity had a positive and significant effect on the intention to adapt. In the present study, 39% of the variance of the attitude variable and 50.1% of the variance of the intention to adapt to water scarcity were explained.
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