بررسی اثر ارزش‌های نوع‌دوستانه و خودخواهانه بر نگرش و قصد سازگاری کشاورزان استان کرمانشاه با کمبود آب
الموضوعات : پژوهش های ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی
یوسف آزادی
1
,
جعفر یعقوبی
2
,
حیدر قلی زاده
3
,
سعید غلامرضایی
4
,
فاطمه رحیمی فیض آباد
5
1 - دانش آموخته دکتري، گروه ترويج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستايي، دانشگاه، زنجان، زنجان، ايران
2 - استاد گروه ترويج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستايي، دانشگاه زنجان، ايران
3 - دانشیار گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران
4 - دانشيار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزي و توسعه روستايي، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ايران
5 - استاديار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزي و توسعه روستايي، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ايران
الکلمات المفتاحية: کمبود آب, ارزش‌های نوع‌دوستانه, ارزش‌های خودخواهانه, کشاورزان, کرمانشاه.,
ملخص المقالة :
بخش کشاورزی یکی از بخش‌های به شدت آسیب‌پذیر نسبت به کم‌آبی می‌باشد و ضرورت سازگاری کشاورزان با شرایط کم‌آبی بر کسی پوشیده نیست.مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر ارزش‌های نوع‌دوستانه و خودخواهانه بر نگرش و قصد سازگاری کشاورزان استان کرمانشاه با کمبود آب انجام شد. به منظور انتخاب کشاورزان از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای استفاده شد (380=n). داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه‌ای محقق ساخت از کشاورزان گندم‌کار استان کرمانشاه جمع‌آوری شد. پایایی و روایی پرسشنامه مورد آزمون و تائید قرار گرفت. مدل مفهومی با استفاده از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری حداقل مربعات جزئی (PLS-SEM) تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که متغیر ارزش‌های نوع‌دوستانه بر متغیرهای نگرش و قصد سازگاری تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری داشتند و متغیر ارزش‌های خودخواهانه بر متغیرهای نگرش و قصد سازگاری تأثیر منفی و معنی‌داری داشتند. همچنین متغیر نگرش نسبت به سازگاری با کمبود آب بر قصد سازگاری اثر مثبت و معنی‌داری داشت. در مطالعه حاضر 39 درصد از واریانس متغیر نگرش و 1/50 درصد از واریانس قصد سازگاری با کمبود آب تبیین شد.
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