شناسایی عوامل موثر بر قراردادهای هوشمند مبتنی بر رمز ریال (مطالعه موردی:صنایع خودرو سازی ایران)
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت مالی
رضا نظری نسب
1
,
سیروس بالایی
2
,
رخساره بابا جعفری اسفند آبادی
3
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت
2 - گروه مدیریت واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
3 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت، رشت، ایران
کلید واژه: قرادادهای هوشمند, رمز ریال, صنایع خودرو سازی,
چکیده مقاله :
یکی از مفاهیمی که در بحث ریال دیجیتال و به‌طور کلی شبکه‌های هوشمند اهمیت دارد، بحث قرارداد هوشمند است. این موضوع یکی از نقاط قوت شبکه های هوشمند است. در این راستا هدف تحقیق حاضر شناسایی عوامل موثر بر قراردادهای هوشمند مبتنی بر رمز ریال در صنعت خودور سازی ایران بود. تحقیق حاضر با توجه به اهدافی که دارد جزء تحقیقات کاربردی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل خبرگان حوزه رمزریال و قراردادهای هوشمند می باشند که با روش غیر تصادفی حجم نمونه تعیین شد و 25 نفر جهت مشارکت در تحقیق انتخاب شدند. جهت گرداوری دادهها از مصاحبه و پرسشنامه استفاده شد. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از روشهای گرندد تئوری و دلفی استفاده شد. یافتهها نشان داد برای مقوله علی 7 مفهوم (اعتماد سازی میان شرکای تجاری، شفاف سازی انتظارات طرفین، تطابق قصد، اعتماد الکرونیک، مشتریان هوشمند، پیشتیبانی دیجیتال و ارتباطات هوشمند)، مقوله مداخله گر 7 مفهوم (زیر ساخت ها، سازگاری، فناوری های دیجیتال، تحول دیجیتال، نیروی انسانی متخصص، امنیت دیجیتال) و برای مقوله زمینهای نیز 7 مفهوم (دانش و مهارتهای شبکهای، اینترنت اشیا، تحلیل هوشمند، بلاکچین، محتوای هوشمند، کیفیت وب سایت، رایانش ابری، شیوههای اجرا) ، و برای مقوله محوری(اصلی) 9مفهوم (ضمانت اجرا، ارتباطات، اعتماد سازی، ارتقاء قوانین و مقررات دولتی، برتری رقابتی، تعاملات آنلاین، توافقات سطح خدمات، اعتبار سنجی، تعهد، امنیت تراکنشها) و برای راهبردها 4مفهوم (غیرمتمرکز بودن، اجرای هوشمند، کاهش پیچیدگی ها، ارزیابی ریسک) و پیامدها نیز4 مفهوم (سودآوری، سرعت، اعتمادسازی، کارآیی) شناسایی شدند که با روش دلفی مورد تأیید مشارکت کنندگان قرارگرفت.
One of the concepts that is important in the discussion of digital rial and smart networks in general is the discussion of smart contracts. This issue is one of the strengths of smart networks. In this regard, the aim of the present study was to identify the factors affecting smart contracts based on rial code in the Iranian automotive industry. The present study is an applied research in terms of its objectives. The statistical population of the study includes experts in the field of rial code and smart contracts, whose sample size was determined by a non-random method and 25 people were selected to participate in the study. Interviews and questionnaires were used to collect data. Grounded theory and Delphi methods were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that for the causal category, 7 concepts (trust building between business partners, transparency of expectations of the parties, matching of intentions, electronic trust, smart customers, digital support and smart communications), 7 concepts (infrastructures, compatibility, digital technologies, digital transformation, expert human resources, digital security) were identified for the intervening category, and 7 concepts (network knowledge and skills, Internet of Things, smart analytics, blockchain, smart content, website quality, cloud computing, implementation methods) were identified for the contextual category, and 9 concepts (performance assurance, communications, trust building, improvement of government laws and regulations, competitive advantage, online interactions, service level agreements, validation, commitment, transaction security) were identified for the central category, and 4 concepts (decentralization, smart execution, complexity reduction, risk assessment) and 4 concepts (profitability, speed, trust building, efficiency) were identified for the strategies. It was approved by the participants using the Delphi method.
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