رابطه طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه، دانش و نگرش جنسی با نگرش بیوفایی زناشویی در پرستاران زن شاغل در بیمارستان‌های آموزشی شهر کرمانشاه
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات اسلامی ایرانی خانوادهمعصومه حیدریان 1 , مهناز خواجوی 2
1 - گروه روانشناسی بالینی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران
2 - کارشناسی ارشد، روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران.
کلید واژه: طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه, دانش و نگرش جنسی, بیوفایی زناشویی, پرستاران زن. ,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر تعیین رابطه طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه، دانش و نگرش جنسی با نگرش بیوفایی زناشویی در پرستاران زن شاغل در بیمارستان‌های آموزشی شهر کرمانشاه بود. روش: پژوهش حاضر با توجه به هدف آن از نوع کاربردی و شیوه‌ی اجرا از نوع همبستگی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری کلیه پرستاران شاغل زن در بیمارستان‌های آموزشی شهر کرمانشاه در سال 1402-1401 تشکیل می‌دهد. در این پژوهش از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس استفاد شد که 188 نفر به عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای گردآوری اطلاعات شامل پرسشنامه طرحواره ناسازگار اولیه یانگ و براون (1999)، دانش و نگرش جنسی بشارت و همکاران (1384)، بیوفایی زناشویی مارک وایتلی (2006) استفاده شد. در تحلیل توصیفی داده‌ها (فراوانی، میانگین، انحراف معیار) و از آمار استنباطی (آزمون کالموگروف- اسمیرونوف و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون) استفاده شده است. یافته ها: نتایج تحلیل نشان داد بین طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه و دانش و نگرش جنسی با بیوفایی زناشویی در پرستاران زن شاغل در بیمارستان‌های آموزشی شهر کرمانشاه رابطه معناداری وجود دارد (05/0>P). همچنین طرحواره ناسازگار اولیه، دانش و نگرش جنسی توان پیش‌بینی بیوفایی زناشویی در پرستاران زن شاغل در بیمارستان‌های آموزشی شهر کرمانشاه را دارد. نتیجه گیری: در نتیجه می توان گفت که طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه عامل مهم و تأثیرگذار در ارتقای سلامت روان است و با شناسایی عوامل همراه با برنامهریزی صحیح می توان سطح دانش و نگرش جنسی افزایش و بی وفایی زناشویی را کاهش داد.
Introduction: The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between early maladaptive schemas, sexual knowledge and attitudes and marital infidelity attitudes in female nurses working in teaching hospitals in Kermanshah.
Method: The present study is of an applied type and the method of implementation is of a correlation type, considering its purpose. The statistical population consists of all female nurses working in teaching hospitals in Kermanshah in 2022-2023. In this study, the available sampling method was used, and 188 people were selected as the sample size. The data collection tools included the Young and Brown Early Maladaptive Schema Questionnaire (1999), Besharat et al.'s Sexual Knowledge and Attitude (2005), and Mark Whiteley's Marital Infidelity (2006). Descriptive data analysis (frequency, mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Kolmogrov-Smironov test and Pearson correlation coefficient and regression) were used.
Findings: The results of the analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between early maladaptive schemas and sexual knowledge and attitude with marital infidelity in female nurses working in teaching hospitals in Kermanshah city (P<0.05). Also, early maladaptive schema, sexual knowledge and attitude have the ability to predict marital infidelity in female nurses working in teaching hospitals in Kermanshah city.
Conclusion: As a result, it can be said that early maladaptive schemas are an important and influential factor in promoting mental health, and by identifying the factors along with proper planning, the level of sexual knowledge and attitude can be increased and marital infidelity can be reduced.
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