عوامل و پیامدهای موثر بر توسعه گردشگری شهری مبتنی بر توسعه پایدار
محورهای موضوعی : نظریه ها و دیدگاه های جدید در حوزه توسعه پایدار
1 - استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شرق
کلید واژه: گردشگری شهری, توسعه پایدار, توسعه شهری, علل و پیامدها,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: توسعه گردشگری شهری در راستای توسعه پایدار می تواند به پایداری اقتصادی و زیست محیطی شهرها کمک کند، بر همین اساس این مطالعه تلاش می کنند تا عوامل و پیامدهای موثر بر توسعه گردشگری شهری را مورد بررسی قرار دهد
مواد و روش‌ها: این تحقیق با رویکردی کیفی و روش مروری نظام مند انجام شده است که با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند 22 مقاله در باب موضوع که طی سالهای 1393 تا 1403 منتشر شده است و به علل و پیامدهای توسعه گردشگری شهری در راستای توسعه پایدار پرداخته اند ، انتخاب و مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند.
یافته ها: نتایج تحقیق نشان می دهد که عمده مقالات مورد بررسی به رویکرد کمی و به روش پیمایش انجام شده است. کیفیت محیطی، عوامل زیست محیطی، جاذبه های گردشگری از مهم ترین عوامل تاثیر گذار بوده است. همچنین از مهم ترین پیامد مثبت اشاره شده پیامدهای اقتصادی چون رشد اقتصادی، اشتغال و افزایش درآمد ؛ و مهم ترین پیامدهای منفی مربوط به تغییرات کالبدی چون تغییر کاربری اراضی و افزایش ساخت و سازها و از بین رفتن بافت با ارزش شهر بوده است
نتیجه‌گیری: با در نظر گرفتن ابعاد سه گانه توسعه پایدار در توسعه گردشگری شهری می بایست ضمن پایداری اقتصادی شهر به بهبود کیفیت زندگی ساکنین و بهسازی زیرساخت ها و خدمات کمک کرد و برای گردشگران شهری رضایت و دسترسی و آسایش ایجاد می کند.
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Objective: Urban tourism development in line with sustainable development can contribute to the economic and environmental sustainability of cities, therefore, this study attempts to examine the factors and consequences affecting urban tourism development. Methods: This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and a systematic review method. Using a purposive sampling method, 22 articles on the subject published between 2014 and 2015 that addressed the causes and consequences of urban tourism development in line with sustainable development were selected and examined. Findings: The results of the research show that most of the articles examined were conducted with a quantitative approach and a survey method. Environmental quality, environmental factors, and tourism attractions were among the most important influencing factors. Also, the most important positive consequences were economic outcomes such as economic growth, employment, and increased income; And the most important negative consequences have been related to physical changes such as land use change and increase in construction and loss of valuable urban fabric. Conclusion: Considering the three dimensions of sustainable development in urban tourism development, it should contribute to the economic sustainability of the city, improve the quality of life of residents, and improve infrastructure and services, and create satisfaction, access, and comfort for urban tourists.
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