مقایسه اثربخشی درمان راه حل محور و بهزیستی درمانی بر خودکارآمدی والدگری و تاب آوری مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به سلیاک (با تاکید بر فرهنگ)
یکتا عکافیان
1
(
دانشجوی دکترای مشاوره، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران
)
سید حمید آتش پور
2
(
دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران
)
هادی فرهادی
3
(
دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران
)
کلید واژه: راه حل محور, بهزیستی درمانی, خودکارآمدی والدگری, تاب آوری, سلیاک,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه اثربخشي درمان راهحلمحور و بهزیستی درمانی بر خودکارآمدی والدگری و تاب آوری مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به سلیاک با تاکید بر فرهنگ میباشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل مادران دارای حداقل یک فرزند مبتلا به سلیاک و عضو انجمن سلیاک ایران در اصفهان بود. از بین جامعه مذکور، 60 نفر به روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل (هرگروه 20 نفر) گمارده شدند. روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و گروه کنترل با مرحله پیگیری 3 ماهه بود. برای جمع آوری داده ها از پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی والدگری دومکا(1996) و مقیاس تاب آوری کانر و دیویدسون(2003) استفاده شد. گروه های آزمایش درمان راه حل محور و بهزیستی درمانی را هرکدام 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای را دریافت نمودند و گروه کنترل هیچ مداخله ای دریافت نکرد. برای تحلیل داده ها از تحلیل واریانس با اندازه های مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی استفاده شد. یافته ها نشان داد که هر دو مداخله منجر به افزایش معناداری خودکارآمدی والدگری و تاب آوری شدند (P<0.05). و درمان راهحلمحور در مقایسـه با بهزیستی درمانی تأثیـر بیشـتری بـر افزایـش خودکارآمدی والدگری داشـت. و بین اثربخشی دو مداخله بر تاب آوری در دو گروه آزمایش تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت. به علاوه، این نتایج درطول مرحله پیگیری نسبتا پایدار باقی ماند. بنابراین هر دو مداخله می‌توانند به عنوان مداخلاتی سودمند برای مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به سلیاک به کار گرفته شوند.
چکیده انگلیسی :
The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of solution-oriented therapy and well-being therapy on parental self-efficacy and resilience in mothers of children suffering cel disease with emphasis on culture. The study population consisted of mothers who had at least one child with celiac disease and were members of the Celiac Association of Iran in Isfahan. Sixty participants were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned into two experimental and one control groups, 20 participants each. This study employed a quasi-experimental method of pre-test, post- test and control group with 3 months’ duration follow-up. To collect data Parental Self-Efficacy Questionnaire of Dumka (1996) and Connor & Davidson Resilience Questionnaire (2003) were implemented. The experimental groups received 8 sessions of solution-oriented therapy and well-being therapy, 90 minutes each while the control group received no any interventions. Data analysis was performed using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests. The findings indicated that both interventions led to a significant increase in parental self-efficacy and resilience (P<0.05). However, solution-oriented therapy was more effective than Well Being therapy in enhancing parental self-efficacy, while there was no significant difference in the effectiveness of the two interventions on resilience in the experimental groups. Additionally, these results remained relatively persistent during the follow-up phase. Both interventions could be applied as beneficial therapies for mothers with children suffering from celiac disease.
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