بررسی رابطه‌ی ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، بخشش و سلامت روان در زوج‌های مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز بهداشت گچساران

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

طیبه زندی پور ¹ (دانشیار دانشگاه الزهرا)
شهدخت آزادی ² (- عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گچساران.)
فرزانه ناهیدپور ³ (عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/09/24 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/09/24 تاریخ انتشار : 1390/04/01

کلید واژه: بخشش, ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و سلامت روان,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی رابطه‌ی بخشش، ویژگی-های شخصیتی و سلامت روان در زوج‌های مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز بهداشت شهر گچساران بود. به همین منظور، تعداد 150 زوج از زوج‌های مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشت به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از سه پرسشنامه‌ی بخشش، پنج عاملی شخصیت و سلامت عمومی گلدنبرگ استفاده شد. پس از گرد آوری پرسشنامه‌ها، داده‌های بدست آمده با استفاده از روش‌های آماری همبستگی پیرسون و آزمون تی برای گروههای مستقل مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها نشان داد که بخشش با ویژگی شخصیتی روان‌رنجورخویی رابطه‌ی منفی و با ویژگی‌های شخصیتی سازگاری، برونگرایی، خودآگاهی و پذیرش رابطه‌ی مثبت معنادار دارد. هم‌چنین، زوج‌هایی که ویژگی‌های شخصیتی مشابه دارند، نسبت به زوج‌هایی که ویژگی‌های شخصیتی متفاوت دارند، یکدیگر را بیش-تر می‌بخشند و از سلامت روان بیش‌تری برخوردارند. در نهایت، یافته‌های پژوهش کنونی نشان داد که زوج‌های دارای سلامت روان نسبت به زوج‌هایی که سلامت روان ندارند، یکدیگر را بیش‌تر می‌بخشند.   

چکیده انگلیسی:

The aim of this research was study the relationship between forgivenss, personality traits and mental health. in order to, 150 couples (300 persons)who referd to Gachsaran hygiene centers were chosen with available sampling procedure . for gathering data, five factor personality, forgiveness and Goldenburg mental health questionnaires were used . After gathering questionnaires, obtained data analyzed with statistical procedures, such as Pearson correlation coefficient and independent T test. The results illustrated that there was a significant negative relationship between the forgiveness and neuroticism, and a significant positive relationship between forgiveness and agreeableness, extraversion, conscientiouness, and openness. Also, the couples who have same personality traits were forgiving each other more than couples who have differ personality traits and have more mental health. Finally, the results of this research showed that, the mentally healthy couples were forgiving each other more than couples without mental health.   

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