شناسایی و اولویت بندی استراتژیهای توسعهی کارآفرینی اجتماعی در حوزهی زنان سرپرست خانوار(مورد مطالعه: استان سیستان وبلوچستان)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعهجواد شکوهی 1 , حفصه رئیسی شهرویی 2 , دکتر نور محمد یعقوبی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان،زاهدان، ایران
2 - کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت کارآفرینی دانشگاه سیستان وبلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران
3 - استاد گروه مدیریت دولتی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان،ایران
کلید واژه: زنان سرپرست خانوار, کارافرینی اجتماعی, استراتژی های کارافرینی اجتماعی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف اصلی پژوهش، شناسایی و اولویت بندی استراتژی های توسعهی کارآفرینی اجتماعی در حوزهی زنان سرپرست خانوار است. 37 استراتژی در قالب 7 عامل شامل: عامل سیاستی، نهادی و قانونی، عامل آموزش کارآفرینی و خودکفایی، عامل تسهیلات کسب وکار، عامل شبکهها و سازمانهای غیردولتی، عامل صندوقها و کانونها، عامل حمایتهای مشاورهای و عامل خدمات رفاهی، مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. جامعه آماری پژوهش اساتید دانشگاهی متخصص در حوزهی مربوطه ، خبرگان و کارشناسان کمیته امداد استان سیستان و بلوچستان فعال در حوزهی کارآفرینی اجتماعی زنان سرپرست خانوار می باشد که بهعلت محدود بودن جامعه آماری، نمونهگیری انجام نشد و از روش سرشماری، تعداد 19 نفر بهعنوان نمونه آماری تعیین گردید. پس از جمع آوری داده ها به منظور تأیید مؤلفهها و شاخصها از آزمون دوجمله ای و نرم افزار اس پی اس اس استفاده شد و با استفاده از فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی الویت بندی عوامل صورت گرفت.یافته های تحقیق نشان میدهد عوامل سیاستی، نهادی و قانونی از دید خبرگان در رتبهی نخست عوامل مؤثر بر توسعهی کارآفرینی اجتماعی زنان سرپرست خانوار است و عامل تسهیلات کسب وکار در رتبهی دوم قرار گرفته ،همچنین از 37 استراتژی تعیین شده، استراتژیهای بیمهی زنان سرپرست خانوار، پشتیبانی و خدمات بازاریابی محصولات و ارائه تسهیلات اشتغال به زنان خانوار، به ترتیب رتبههای اول تا سوم قرار گرفته است.
The main objective of this research is to identify and prioritize strategies for developing social entrepreneurship in the field of woman headed households. Accordingly, 37 strategies are based on seven factors: policy factors, institutional and legal factors, entrepreneurship training and self-sufficiency, business facility, networks and nongovernmental organizations, funds and associations, counseling support and the welfare service agent were examined. The statistical population of this research is the university professors and experts of the Sistan and Baluchestan provincial relief committee who are active in the field of social entrepreneurship of women headed by households. Due to the limited community of population, sampling was not carried out, and by the census method, 19 individuals were selected as a sample. After collecting data, binomials and SPSS software were used to confirm the components and indices. Using the process of fuzzy hierarchical analysis, factors were prioritized. The research findings show that policy, institutional and legal factors are ranked first and the business facility is ranked second. Of the 37 strategies identified, women's household insurance strategy, products marketing services and Provide employment facilities for women's households, ranked from first to third.
-Abbaspour, A. (2013). Identifying and Prioritizing Social Entrepreneurship Development Strategies to Improve Women's Empowerment Covered by the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Zahedan City. Master's Degree in Public Procurement Entrepreneurship Management, Zahedan, Faculty of Management And Economics, Sistan and Baluchestan University. [Persian]
-Afshani, S. A.& Fatehi, E. (2016). The Capacity of Female Heads of Households and Related Social and Cultural Factors: Study of Women Covered by the Imam Khomeini Committee of Tabriz City. Journal of Women and Society, 7(3). [Persian]
-Ahmadpour Daryani, M .& Faeiz, D. (2001). The role of government in the development of entrepreneurship education in the country. Journal Of Management, 55-56. [Persian]
-Ahmadpour, M. (2003). Investigating the Status of Female Heads of Households in Iran, Tehran: Entrepreneurship Development Publications. [Persian]
-Arasti, Z.& Maleki Karamabad, M. (2014). Official and informal institutional factors influencing the implementation of social entrepreneurship by women. Journal of Social-Psychological Studies of Women, 12( 1), 118-97. [Persian]
-Arasti, Z., Zarei, H.& Didehvar, F. (2013). Reviewing the Regulatory Policies of Social Entrepreneurship Development with Adaptive Approach. Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 6( 2), 195-214. [Persian]
-Arias, E.& Palloni, A. (1996). Prevalence and patterns of femaleheaded households in Latin America. CDE-Working paper 96-14, Madison WI: University of Wisconsin, Center for Demography and Ecology.
-Atardiyan, A.(2013). Investigating the Opportunities and Challenges of Government Policy Planning in the Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship. National Conference on Entrepreneurial University, Knowledge-based Industry of Mazandaran University. [Persian]
-Austin. J., Stevenson. H., Wei-Skillern, J& Leonard. H. (2007). Entrepreneurship in the Social Sector. SAGE Publication,( 10).
Azar, A .& Faraji,H. (2010). Fuzzy Management Science, Fourth Edition, Tehran: Mehraban Publications. [Persian]
-Benevento, J. M. (1998). Proyectos de Fomento (PROFOS); Una Experience Asociativa en Chile.Working Paper, CORFO.
-Candida,B.,Abdul,A.,Donna,K.& Patrica,G.(2017). The influence of human capital factors and context on women's entrepreneurship: Which matters more?.Journal Of Business Venturing Insights,8,105-113.
-Chia,L.,Albert,E.& Rocío,T.(2017). Female-Headed Households and Living Conditions in Latin America.World Development, 90, 311-328.
-Erick,F & Solana,O.(2014). Public Private Not-For-Profit Patnerships:Delivering Public Services to Developing Countries, Journal of Humanitarian Technology:Science,Systems and Global Impact2014, 78, 259-264.
-Fadaei, R. (2013). Evaluation of Enactment-Related Laws in Iran with Emphasis on the Role of Governments in Entrepreneurship. National Conference on Entrepreneurial University, Knowledge-based Industries of Mazandaran University. [Persian]
-Ferri,E &Urbano,D.(2011). Social entrepreneurship and environmention factors :a cross-country comparision.International Doctorate in Entrepreneurship and Business Management Department of Business Economics & Administration.
-Hill ,T.L., Kothari ,T.H & Shea, M.(2010). Patterns of meaning in the social entrepreneurship literature: a research platform. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 1 (1) , 5–31.
-Jazini, H. & Babaye Nejad, A. (2014). Investigating the Role of Government in the Development and Management of Entrepreneurship in the Country. Third Conference on Modern Management Science. [Persian]
-Johnson, R.B &Onwuegbuzie, A.J.(2004). Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come. Educational research, 33(7), 14–26.
-Ktabi, M., Yazdkhasti, B. & Farokhi Rastabi, Z. (2003). Empowering Women to Participate in Development. Journal of Women's Research, 3( 7), 5-30. [Persian]
-Lasprogata ,G.A & Cotton ,M.N.(2003). Contemplating enterprise: the business and legal challenges of social entrepreneurship. American Business Law Journal, 41 (1) , 67–113.
-Le Roy, S. (2004). welfare and poverty: family matters, Fraser forum, New Zeeland .
-Lisetchi,M &Branca, l.(2014). The entrepreneurship concept as a subject of social innovation. Procedia – social and Behavioral sciences,124,87-92.
-Mair ,J& Martí,I.(2006). Social entrepreneurship research: a source of explanation, prediction and delight. Journal of World Business, 41 (1) , 36–44.
-Mair, J & Noboa, E.(2003). Social entrepreneurship: how intentions to create a social enterprise get formed. Barcelona: IESE Business SchoolWorking , 521.
-Marian,H., Zuzana,J.& Zuzana,K.(2016). Drivers of Women Entrepreneurship in Visegrad Countries: GEM Evidence.Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 220, 124-133.
-Marjani, T. & Sadri, S. S. (2014). Developing Social Entrepreneurship; Damage, Effective Factors and Solutions. Journal of Management of Organizational Culture, 12( 2), 297-277. [Persian]
-Martin ,R.L& Osberg. S.(2007). Social entrepreneurship: the case for definition. Stanford Social Innovation Review, 29–39 .
Miltu Salazar, JR et al. (2001). Introduction to Entrepreneurship. Translation by Siamak Nutagh, Productivity Organization of Iran, Tehran: Kuhsar Publishing. [Persian]
-Mohammadi, Z. & Lashgarara, F. (2013). The Role of Entrepreneurship Education in Empowerment of Rural Entrepreneurial Women in Ilam Province. Journal of Agricultural Research Promotion and Education, 6( 2). [Persian]
-Momeni Zadeh, N. (2014). Comparative Analysis of Female Heads of Households. Journal of Economics, 3 & 4, 120-95. [Persian]
-Mort ,G.S., Weerawardena, J& Carnegie. K.(2003).Social entrepreneurship: towards conceptualization. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 8 (3) ,76–88.
-Moyedfar, S. & Hamidi, N. (2007). Female Head of Household: Non-Communicating and Social Damage. Journal of Social Sciences, 32. [Persian]
-Namjouyan Shirazi, Z. (2014). The Rural Women's Microfinance Trends in the Development of Entrepreneurship and Small Businesses. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Agriculture, 1(3). [Persian]
-Narayan ,D.(2001). Consultations with the poor from a health perspective. World Development, 44(1), 15-21.
-Nazoktabar, H & NamdarAliabadi A.(2011). Analysis of the femaleheaded households' situation. A case study of femaleheaded households in Iran. International Conference on Social Science and Humanity,5 ,1- 427.
-Padash, H. & Nikonesbati, A. (2011). The role of institutions in entrepreneurship development. two quarterly programs and budgets, 106. [Persian]
-Peredo ,A.M &McLean, M.(2006). Social entrepreneurship: a critical review of the concept. Journal of World Business, 41 (1) , 56–65.
-Rezaei, M. A., Mohammadniya, N. & Samiyazadeh Tusi, T. (2013). Surveying the Problems of Female Heads of the Family in the Province of Sistan and Baluchestan in 2010. Journal of Research and Health, 3( 3), 457-452. [Persian]
-Rezaei, R., Karimi, A., Miri Karami, F.& Safa, L. (2012). Studying the educational needs of undergraduate agricultural students in entrepreneurship .Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 5(3). [Persian]
-Ribes-Giner,G.,Moya-Clemente,I.,R.Cervelló-Royo,R.&M.R.Perello-Marin,M.R.(2018). Domestic economic and social conditions empowering female entrepreneurship.Journal of Business Research, 89, 182-189.
-Seyyedi, T.& Khani, A. (2011). Barriers to Entrepreneurship Development and the Role of Government in Entrepreneurship Facilitation. Journal of Economics, Work and Society, 135. [Persian]
-Shahandeh, Kh., Mohammad Beygi, Z. & Jamshidi, A. (2006). Formation of self-help groups of women headed by households in Tehran's 17th district, a step toward empowerment of women, Shahrekord University of Sciences. Special Issue for Demographic Research, 36-31. [Persian]
-Sharifi, M. A., Asadi, A., Kalantari, Kh. & Agahi, H. (2010). Determining the Effective Factors in the Self-Sufficiency Survey of Female Heads of Households Case Study: Kurdistan Province. Social Studies, Women Psychology, 8( 4), 141 -121. [Persian]
-Short ,J.C., Moss .T.W & Lumpkin,G.T.(2009). Research in social entrepreneurship: past contributions and future opportunities. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 3 (2) ,161–194.
-Tabatabaei ,Sh. & Hosseinian, S. (2005). Empowering female head of household through group counseling, awareness raising and entrepreneurship.Quarterly Journal of Family Studies, 1( 4). [Persian]
-Tavakoli Moghadam, R., Iani, S., & Amozadeh Khalili, H. (2008). Investigating the Effective Factors in Entrepreneurship Education and Solutions to Barriers to Barriers. Work and Society Monthly,. 102. [Persian]
-Tofighian Far, A. H., Azizi, J., Sayfouri, B., Behjati Asl, F.&Qayed Goyy, F (2016). The Relationship between Self-Sufficiency Plans of the Imam Khomeini Committee and the Empowerment of Female Heads of Households (Case Study: Kohkilouyeh and Boyerahmad Province). Journal of Women and Society, 7(2). [Persian]
-Torabi Momen, E., Rahb, Gh., AliPour, F & Biglarian, A. (2017). The Effectiveness of Group Social Work Intervention with Development Approach on Psychosocial Empowerment of Female Heads of Households. Journal of Rehabilitation, 18(3). [Persian]
-Urbano,D., Toledano,n & Soriano,D.(2010). Analyzing social entrepreneurship from an institutional perspective: Evidence from spain. Journal of social entrepreneurship,1(1), 54-69.
-Wiguna ,A &Manzilati,A.(2014). Socil entrepreneurship and socio –entreperneurship : A study with economic and social perspective.The 5th Indonesia International Conference on innovation Entreperneurship , and Small business, Procedia – social and Behavioral sciences,115,12-18.
-Yadegar,N., Bazargan,A. & Faqih, N. (2011). The Process of Creating Social Entrepreneurial Initiatives: A Model Based on the Theory of Data. . Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 4( 13), 7-29. [Persian]
-Zanjirchi, M.(2011). The Process of Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy. Tehran: Sanei Shahmirzadi Publications. [Persian]
_||_