شناسایی و اولویت بندی استراتژی‌های توسعه‌ی کارآفرینی اجتماعی در حوزه‌ی زنان سرپرست خانوار(مورد مطالعه: استان سیستان وبلوچستان)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

جواد شکوهی ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان،زاهدان، ایران)
حفصه رئیسی شهرویی ² (کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت کارآفرینی دانشگاه سیستان وبلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران)
دکتر نور محمد یعقوبی ³ (استاد گروه مدیریت دولتی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان،ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 23 الإثنين , رجب, 1439 تاريخ التأكيد : 18 الإثنين , ربيع الأول, 1440 تاريخ الإصدار : 14 الخميس , ربيع الأول, 1440

الکلمات المفتاحية: زنان سرپرست خانوار, کارافرینی اجتماعی, استراتژی های کارافرینی اجتماعی,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف اصلی پژوهش، شناسایی و اولویت بندی استراتژی های توسعه­ی کارآفرینی اجتماعی در حوزه­ی زنان سرپرست خانوار است. 37 استراتژی در قالب 7 عامل شامل:  عامل سیاستی، نهادی و قانونی، عامل آموزش کارآفرینی و خودکفایی، عامل تسهیلات کسب وکار، عامل شبکه­ها و سازمان­های غیردولتی، عامل صندوق­ها و کانون­ها، عامل حمایت­های مشاوره­ای و عامل خدمات رفاهی،  مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. جامعه آماری پژوهش اساتید دانشگاهی متخصص در حوزه­ی مربوطه ، خبرگان و کارشناسان کمیته امداد استان سیستان و بلوچستان فعال در حوزه­ی کارآفرینی اجتماعی زنان سرپرست خانوار می باشد که به­علت محدود بودن جامعه آماری، نمونه­گیری انجام نشد و از روش سرشماری، تعداد 19 نفر به­عنوان نمونه آماری تعیین گردید. پس از جمع آوری داده ها به منظور تأیید مؤلفه­ها و شاخص­ها از آزمون دوجمله ای و نرم افزار اس پی اس اس استفاده شد و با استفاده از فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی الویت بندی عوامل صورت گرفت.یافته های تحقیق نشان می­دهد عوامل سیاستی، نهادی و قانونی از دید خبرگان در رتبه­ی نخست عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه­ی کارآفرینی اجتماعی زنان سرپرست خانوار است و عامل تسهیلات کسب وکار در رتبه­ی دوم قرار گرفته ،هم­چنین از 37 استراتژی تعیین شده، استراتژی­های بیمه­ی زنان سرپرست خانوار، پشتیبانی و خدمات بازاریابی محصولات و ارائه تسهیلات اشتغال به زنان خانوار،  به ترتیب رتبه­های اول تا سوم قرار گرفته است.  

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