علت‌شناسی بزهدیدگیِ زنان در شبکه‌های اجتماعی؛ مطالعه‌ی موردی شبکهی اجتماعی فیسبوک
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
محمد علی حاجی ده آبادی
1
(دانشیار حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.)
احسان سلیمی
2
(دانشجوی حقوق کیفری و جرمشناسی دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران)
کلید واژه: بزه‌دیده مقصر, فیسبوک, جرم سایبری, عمومی‌شدن بزهکاری, زنانه شدن بزهدیدگی,
چکیده مقاله :
در آغاز هزاره‌ی سوم، بزهکاری و بزهدیدگیِ سایبری به‌عنوان یکی از جدی‌ترین چالشهای دستگاه عدالت کیفری مطرح شده است. مطالعات بزه‌دیده شناسی در بستر سایبر، نشان می‌دهد که زنان، ازجمله «آسیب‌پذیرترین اقشار» در فضای مجازی هستند. آنچه بر نگرانی‌ها می‌افزاید این است که با پیدایش و رواج شبکه‌های اجتماعی، به‌صورت تصاعدی بر رشد بزهدیدگی زنان افزوده شده است. مقابله با بزهدیدگی زنان در شبکه‌های اجتماعی، درگرو علت شناسی دقیق مسئله و اتخاذ تدابیر مناسب برای مقابله و حذف عوامل جرم‌زا است. این پژوهش با روش کیفی و با ابزار مصاحبه و مشاهده، به شناسایی بخشی از علل و عوامل بزهدیدگی زنان در یکی از شبکه‌های اجتماعی پرمخاطب در ایران (فیسبوک) پرداخته است. جامعهی آماری تحقیق شامل 12 کاربر زن که مکرراً در شبکهی اجتماعی مذکور، مورد بزه واقع شدهاند، می‌باشد. برای افزایش روایی تحقیق، برآیندهایِ به دست آمده از مصاحبه در شش پروفایل آزمایشی در شبکهی فیسبوک، مورد راستی آزمایی قرار گرفت. یافتههای این پژوهش نشان می دهد که سبک زندگی و نحوهی تعاملات و انتخاب‌های یک کاربر زن و فشار اجتماع بر او با میزان بزهدیدگی وی ارتباط دارد. همچنین جایگاه اجتماعی کاربران زن، رابطهی معنادار و معکوسی با بزه‌دیده شدن آن‌ها در شبکه‌های اجتماعی دارد.
In recent years, cybercrime has become one of the biggest and most serious challenges facing the criminal justice system. Studies in the context of cyber victim show that women, including "vulnerable groups" are in cyberspace. What adds to worries is that in recent years, with the advent of social networks, the number of female offenders has expanded exponentially. Countering this unpleasant situation in cyberspace depends on the exact pathology of the problem and the adoption of appropriate measures to deal with crime factors. This study, using criminological theories, seeks to identify the causes of female victimization in cyberspace and specifically in social networks. Findings of this study suggest that along with the ease of committing crime in social networks, the victim's lifestyle and the type of virtual interactions are parts of the causes and factors of female victimization in cyberspace.
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