نقش شیوه‌های مقابله مذهبی در بهزیستی روان‌شناختی زنان سرپرست خانوار شهرستان هشترود

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

زهرا نیک منش ¹ (دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی؛ دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی؛ دانشگاه سیستان بلوچستان)
نیلوفر کلانتری ² (کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان‌شناسی عمومی؛ دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی؛ دانشگاه سیستان بلوچستان)

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/01/24 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/05/30 تاریخ انتشار : 1396/05/01

کلید واژه: زنان سرپرست خانوار, بهزیستی روان‌شناختی, مقابله مذهبی,

چکیده مقاله :

    این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش شیوه های مقابله مذهبی در بهزیستی روان­شناختی زنان سرپرست خانوار شهر هشترود در سال 93- 1392 انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش تمامی زنان سرپرست خانوار زیر پوشش سازمان بهزیستی شهر هشترود به تعداد 210 نفر بودند که بر اساس جدول مورگان، 106 نفر به عنوان نمونه پژوهش به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسش­نامه های مقابله مذهبی (افلاک سیر و گلمن، 2011) و بهزیستی روان­شناختی(طبسی وزنجانی، 2005) استفاده شد. پایایی ابعاد پرسش­نامه مقابله مذهبی بین 79/0 تا 89/0 و ابعاد پرسش نامه بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ﺑﻴﻦ 62/0 ﺗﺎ 90/0 ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون همبستگی و رگرسیون گام به گام تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان دادند که بین ابعاد مقابله مذهبی مثبت و بهزیستی روان­شناختی رابطه مثبت معنادار ( 001/0p=) و بین ابعاد مقابله مذهبی منفی با بهزیستی روان­شناختی ( 001/0p=) رابطه منفی معنادار وجود داشت. نتایج رگرسیون نشان داد که از بین مؤلفه­های مقابله مذهبی ارزیابی خیرخواهانه پیش‌بینی کننده مثبت برای بهزیستی روان‌شناختی (001/0p= و 42/0 Beta= ) و احساس منفی نسبت به خداوند (001/0p= و 22/0- Beta= ) پیش‌بینی کننده منفی برای بهزیستی روان­شناختی بود. از نتایج چنین برداشت می­شود که ﺷﻌﺎﺋﺮ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﻧﻘشی ﻣﻬﻤ در افزایش بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ایفا میﮐﻨﺪ. بنابراین، ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽ‌ﺷﻮد ﻣﺪاﺧﻼت و اﻗﺪاﻣ‌ها در راستای ارتقا بهزیستی روان‌شناختی زنان با توجه به شیوه مقابله مذهبی فعال و ارزیابی خیرخواهانه اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﯿﺮد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of religious coping in psychological well-being of female-headed householders of Hashtroud city within 2013-14.Method of this research was descriptive- correlation. The statistical population was comprised of 210 female-headed householders supported by State Welfare Organization of Hashtroud. The sample included 106 subjectsestimated by Morgan table and selected by available sampling method. The instruments consisted of the religious coping scale (Aflakseir&Colman, 2011) and psychological well-being (Tabasizangani, 2005).The reliability of subscales of religious coping scalewas .79 to .89 and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of subscales of the psychological well-being questionnaire were.62 to .90.For statistical analysis, Pearson correlation and regression analysis methods were used. The results show that there was a significant and positive relationship between dimensions of positive religious coping and psychological well-being. In addition, there was a significant and negative relationship between dimensions of negative religious coping (P= 0/001) and psychological well-being(P= 0/001). The Step-Wise regression analysis shows that charitable assessment was a positive predictor for psychological well-being (Beta=0.42,P=0.001) and negative feelings toward God was a negative predictor for psychological well-being (Beta= -0.2,P=0.001).Regard to results the religious coping has a main role in preventing and decreasing emotional and mental problems. Thus, it is betterto carry out some interventions for positive religious coping to enhance psychological well-beingof female-headed households.

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