بررسی و تحلیل علل عدم تحقق حکمروایی خوب شهری در ایران : (مطالعه موردی: شهر اراک)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری
سید حمید موسوی
1
(دانشجوی دکترای گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد ملایر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ملایر، ایران)
عباس ملک حسینی
2
(دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری واحد ملایر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ملایر، ایران)
کلید واژه: مدیریت شهری, مشارکت, شهر اراک, حکمروایی خوب, نهادهای غیر دولتی,
چکیده مقاله :
رشد سریع شهرنشینی، برنامه ریزی متمرکز و عدم مشارکت مردم در تصمیم گیری ها، موجب بروز مشکلات متعدد در اداره شهرها شده است که این مشکلات را نمی توان با مدیریت سنتی برطرف نمود و تنها با به کارگیری روش های نوین مدیریتی می توان بر این مشکلات فائق آمد. شهر اراک، دارای مشکلاتی مختلفی نظیر حاشیه نشینی، آلودگی هوا، ترافیک، گرانی مسکن است که استفاده از الگوی حکمروایی خوب می تواند یکی از راهکارهای مناسب برای برون رفت از این مشکلات باشد. هدف از انجام این پژوهش، تعیین علل عدم تحقق حکمروایی خوب شهری در شهر اراک از طریق کارکردهای متأثر از عملکرد مدیریت شهری و میزان مشارکت نهادها و شهروندان در امور شهر می باشد. پژوهش انجام شده از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ روش اجرا کمی و از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی می باشد. اطلاعات به دو شیوه اسنادی و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته با طیف لیکرت 5 گزینه ای جمع آوری شده است. روش نمونه گیری تحقیق خوشه ای است که 384 نفر از شهروندان با استفاده از فرمول کوکران انتخاب شده اند. نتایج تحقیق نشان می دهد که در شاخص های حکمروایی خوب پس از انجام آزمون T– test، میزان،sig به دست آمده برابر با 05/0بوده که حاکی از عدم تحقق حکمرانی خوب شهری در شهر اراک می باشد. نتایج بدست آمده از تحلیل اطلاعات در نرم افزار لیزرل نشان می دهد فرضیه ها در سطح خطای 05/0 معنادار است در نتیجه فرضیه های تحقیق پذیرفته و تایید می‌شود. بنا بر این می توان گفت که شهر اراک در جایگاه مناسبی از شاخص های حکمروایی مطلوب شهری قرار ندارد.
The rapid growth of urbanization, centralized planning and lack of participation of people in decision-making, has caused many problems in the management of cities that these problems can not be solved with traditional management and only by using new management methods can overcome these problems. The city of Arak has various problems such as marginalization, air pollution, traffic, expensive housing that using a good governance model can be one of the appropriate solution to overcome these problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of lake of good urban governance in the city of Arak through functions affected by the performance of urban management and the level of participation of institutions and citizens in the affairs of the city. The research is applied in terms of implementation method. The information was collected through two methods of documentation and a researcher-made questionnaire with a Likert scale of 5 options. The sampling method is research that 384 citizens were selected using the Cochran’s formula. The results show that in the indicators of good governance after T-tese, the value of obtained is equal to 0.05, which indicates that the lack of good urban governance in the city of Arak. The results obtained from the data analysis in LISREL software show that the hypotheses are significant at the error level of 0.05, so the research hypotheses are accepted and confirmed. Therefore, it can be said that the city of Arak is not in a good position of the indicators of good urban governance.
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