Investigating the causes of lack of good urban governance in Iran: (Case study: Arak city)
Subject Areas :
seaid hamid moosavi
1
,
abass malekhoseini
2
1 - PhD Student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Malayer Branch, Islamic Azad University, Malayer, Iran.
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Malayer Branch, Islamic Azad University, Malayer, Iran
Keywords: Participation, Urban Management, Non-governmental Organizations, good governance, Arak city,
Abstract :
The rapid growth of urbanization, centralized planning and lack of participation of people in decision-making, has caused many problems in the management of cities that these problems can not be solved with traditional management and only by using new management methods can overcome these problems. The city of Arak has various problems such as marginalization, air pollution, traffic, expensive housing that using a good governance model can be one of the appropriate solution to overcome these problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of lake of good urban governance in the city of Arak through functions affected by the performance of urban management and the level of participation of institutions and citizens in the affairs of the city. The research is applied in terms of implementation method. The information was collected through two methods of documentation and a researcher-made questionnaire with a Likert scale of 5 options. The sampling method is research that 384 citizens were selected using the Cochran’s formula. The results show that in the indicators of good governance after T-tese, the value of obtained is equal to 0.05, which indicates that the lack of good urban governance in the city of Arak. The results obtained from the data analysis in LISREL software show that the hypotheses are significant at the error level of 0.05, so the research hypotheses are accepted and confirmed. Therefore, it can be said that the city of Arak is not in a good position of the indicators of good urban governance.
-Adinehvand, Ali Asghar; Hajizadeh, Maryam; Ghadami, Mostafa. (2012). A Study of Municipal Performance in the Framework of Good Urban Governance (Case Study: Babolsar City), Quarterly Journal of Urban Management, 2012.
2-Arko-cobbah, Albert. (2005). Civil society and good governance: challenges for public libraries in South Africa، Civil society and good governance، The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available atwww.emeraldinsight.com/0024-2535.htm
3-Ali Beyk, Elham; Zarabi; Asghar; Taghvaei, Masoud. (2013). Citizenship Participation, A Step to Realize Urban Governance, Iran Shahr Saz Quarterly No. 4, 2013.
4-Askarizadeh Ardestani, Soheila; Zarabi, Asghar;Taghvaei, Masoud .(2016). A Survey of the Indicators of Good Urban Governance in Arak, Journal of Geography and Regional Development, Year 16, Issue 1, Spring and Summer 2016, Consecutive Issue 30.
5-Haus ،Klausen ،Michael ،janErling. )2013(. Urban Leadershipand Community Involvement: Ingredients for Good Governance? SAGE Publications، Urban Affairs Review 2011 47: 256 originally published online 1 December 2010
6-Hekmatnia, Hassan, Maleki, Mohammad, Mousavi, Mir Najaf, Afshani, Alireza. (2017). Investigation and analysis of good urban governance in Iran: Ilam city, Journal of Spatial Planning
7-Hooman, Haidar Ali;(2005). Structural equation modeling using LISREL software; Tehran; Publication of Samat, 2005.
9-Kalantari, Khalil.(2009). Structural Equation Modeling in Socio-Economic Research (with LISREL and SIMPLIS programs), Second Edition, Farhang Saba Publishing, 2009
10-Kazemi, Haidar.(2020). Evaluating the extent of good urban governance for Iranian cities.
11-Kazemian, Gholamreza, Barari, Ehsan, Sharifzadeh, Fattah, Ghorbanizadeh ,Vajhollah. (2021). Proportional model of good urban governance for the country's metropolises and integrated analysis of the current situation studied: Mashhad, Scientific Quarterly of Urban Research and Planning, No. 44, 2021.
12-Lai, X. (2009). Segmentation Study on Enterprise Customers Based on Data Mining Technology. IEEE Chinese First International Workshop on Database Technology and Applications, 247-250.
13-Mc Cann, E. (2016). Governing urbanism: urban government studies 1,2 and beyond, Urban Studies, 54, 312-326.
14-Mirjam، de Koning) 2015،(Good Governance Training Field Manual For Co-management Committees of Hin Nam No National Protected Area، HNN NPA Good Governance Field Manual for Co-management committees.
15-Neena، Jindal) 2014،( GOOD GOVERNANCE: NEEDS AND CHALLENGES، Article in International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research.
16-Peter، Power. (2009). Building Good Governance through Development Cooperation Policy Orientations for Irish Aid Governance, Policy, Ireland
17- Rahnama, Mohammad Rahim; Mafi, Ezatullah; Asadi, Ruhollah.(2010). Analysis of the position of good urban governance in Mashhad with the SWOT model, Journal of Geography and Regional Development, No. 15, 2010.
18-Rahnamaei, Mohammad Taghi; Keshavarz, Mahnaz.(2010). A Study of Good Governance Model and the Role of Government in Managing Cities in Iran, Geography and Regional Planning (Bimonthly), First Year, First Issue, 2010.
19-Rezaei, Mohammad Reza.(2018). Assessing the Impact of Administrative Bureaucracy on the Process of Good Urban Governance Case Study: Shiraz Metropolis, Quarterly Journal of Urban Research and Planning, No. 32, 2018.
20-Roustaei, Shahrivar; Pour Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza; Ghanbari, Hakimeh.(2017). A Study of the Structural Role of Good Urban Governance in Creating Smart Cities (Case Study: Tabriz Municipality) Quarterly Journal of Urban Research and Planning, No. 31, 2017.
21-Sarrafi, Mozaffar; Abdollahi, Majid.(2008). Analysis of the concept of citizenship and evaluation of its place in the laws, regulations and urban management of the country, Geographical Research - No. 63, 2008.
22-Shokouhi, Mohammad Ejzaa; Momeni, Mitra.(2014). A Survey of Citizens' Awareness of Municipal Services and Its Impact on Participation in Hashemieh Neighborhood of Mashhad, First National Conference on Geography, Urban Planning and Sustainable Development, March 2014, Tehran.
23-Virtudes, A.(2016). ‘Good’Governance Principles in Spatial Planning at Local Scale Procedia engineering, 2016.
24-Ziari, Keramatollah; Ahmadpour, Ahmad; Hataminejad, Hossein.(2016). An Analysis of Sustainable Urban Development Based on the Characteristics of Social Capital and Public Trust (Case Study: Tehran Region 2) Quarterly Journal of Urban Research and Planning, No. 40, 2016.
25-Ziari, Keramatollah; Ahmadpour, Ahmad; Hataminejad, Hossein; Bastin, Ali.(2018). Measuring and evaluating the effects of good urban governance on the livability of cities (Case study: Bushehr) Scientific Quarterly Journal of Urban Research and Planning, No. 34, 2018
26-Ziari, Keramatollah; Beyk Mohammadi, Hassan; Rezaei Kochi, Mahmoud.(2019). A Study of the Role of Citizen Participation in Increasing the Success of Urban Management Case: Shiraz Metropolis, Quarterly Journal of Urban Research and Planning, No. 38, 2019.
27-Ziari, Keramatollah; Yadalhania, Hajar; Yadalhania, Hossein.(2018). analysis of urban management performance with emphasis on indicators of good governance from the perspective Citizens studied: Sari, Scientific Quarterly of Research and Urban Planning, No. 40, 2018.
_||_
