اثربخشی زوج ‌درمانی سیستمی- سازه‌گرا بر پردازش بین فردی و نزدیکی رابطه در زوج‌های آشفته

محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافی

غلام‌رضا رجبی ¹ (دانشیار دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، گروه مشاوره)
زهرا نادری نوبندگانی ² (دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز)
عباس امان الهی ³ (استادیار دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، گروه مشاوره)
منیجه شهنی ییلاق ⁴ (استاد دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، گروه روانشناسی)

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/05/02 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/11/19 تاریخ انتشار : 1394/09/01

کلید واژه: پردازش بین فردی, نزدیکی رابطه, زوج‌درمانی سیستمی- سازه‌گرا,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف این تحقیق تعیین اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی سیستمی- سازه‌گرا بر پردازش بین فردی و نزدیکی رابطه در زوج‌های آشفته بود. روش نمونه گیری هدفمند- داوطلب بود و از میان زوج‌های آشفته مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره خصوصی (روان آسا، رایان، پیشگام، نیسی و جوادالائمه) و دولتی (نیروی انتظامی) شهر اهواز با استفاده از ملاک‌های ورود و خروج و نقطه برش 101 در پرسشنامه سازگاری زوجی اسپانیر، چهار زوج انتخاب شدند. روش این تحقیق طرح خط پایه چندگانه ناهمزمان بود و زوج ها طی مراحل خط پایه، درمان و پی­گیری پرسشنامه­های پردازش بین فردی و نزدیکی رابطه را تکمیل کردند. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش‌های تحلیل دیداری (رسم نمودار)، شاخص تغییر پایا، فرمول درصد بهبودی (درصد افزایش) و مقایسه هنجاری تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که این درمان باعث افزایش پردازش بین فردی (86/35%) و نزدیکی رابطه (85/34%) در مراحل درمان و پیگیری­ها شده است. در نتیجه درمان سیستمی- سازه‌گرا می‌تواند موجب افزایش پردازش بین فردی و نزدیکی رابطه در زوج‌ها شود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The aim of this research was to determined effectiveness of systemic-constructivist couple therapy on interpersonal processing and relationship closeness in distressed couples. The method of sampling was purposive-volunteer and among couples who referring to private (Ravan Asa, Rayan, Pishgam, Neysi and Javadolaeme) and governmental (the police force consultation center) clinics in Ahwaz, 4 couples were selected according to include and exclude criteria, and cut of point in the Spanier dyadic adjustment questionnaire. The method of research was non concurrent multiple baseline design and couples complicatedInterpersonal Processing Scale and Relationship Closeness Questionnaire in baseline, treatment and follow-up stages. The data analyzed with visual analysis, reliable change index, percent improvement formula, and normative comparison. The result showed that this type of couple therapy can increase interpersonal processing (35.86%) and relationship closeness (34.85%) in the treatment, and also following stages. Then the systemic-constructivist couple therapy can affect the interpersonal processing and relationship closeness in distressed couples.

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