نقش واسطه ای تنظیم عاطفه در رابطه بین سبک های دلبستگی، کمالگرایی منفی و مشکلات بین فردی
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافی
امیر پورشهرام
1
(دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز)
بنفشه امیدوار
2
(عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز)
کلید واژه: مشکلات بین فردی, سبک های دلبستگی, کمالگرایی منفی, واکنش پذیری هیجانی, گسلش عاطفی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش واسطهگری مولفههای سرشت، منش و باورهای فرد برای رابطه عوامل خانوادگی- اجتماعی با مصرف مواد انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی- همبستگی بود. تمامی مردان مصرفکننده مواد 18تا 35 ساله شهر قم که به کمپهای ترک اعتیاد و مراکز ترک اعتیاد قم در سالهای 1396و 1397 مراجعه میکردند، جامعه آماری را تشکیل دادند. نمونه 320 نفر به روش هدفمند انتخاب شد. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه رفتارهای پرخطر بزرگسالان محمدخانی، مقیاس علل گرایش به سوءمصرف مواد مخدر محمدی و همکاران، پرسشنامه سرشت و منش کلونینجر و پرسشنامه سرمایه روانشناختی لوتانز بود. مدل پیشنهادی با ایموس ارزیابی شد.مدل براساس شاخصهای نیکویی برازش کفایت مناسبی داشت. خانواده از طریق نگرش مثبت به مواد، خودراهبری و خودفراروی بر مصرف مواد تاثیر غیرمستقیم داشت. دوستان از طریق نگرش مثبت به مواد، آسیبپرهیزی و خودراهبری بر مصرف مواد تاثیر غیرمستقیم داشت. بازار مواد از طریق نگرش مثبت به مواد بر مصرف مواد تاثیر غیرمستقیم داشت. نگرش مثبت به مواد و آسیبپرهیزی بر مصرف مواد تاثیر مستقیم مثبت و خودراهبری و خودفراروی بر مصرف مواد تاثیر مستقیم منفی و معناداری در سطح(p≤0/01) داشت.یافتهها با نتایج پژوهشهای مشابه قبلی همخوانی داشته وگامی مهم برای تبیین عوامل موثر بر مصرف مواد و به عنوان الگویی مناسب برای طراحی برنامههای جامع پیشگیری از انواع رفتارهای پرخطر میباشد.
The purpose of this study was to investigated mediation role of affective regulation (with tow indexes: emotional reactivity and emotional cutoff) in relationship between Attachment Styles (anxiety and avoidance styles) and Negative Perfectionism and Interpersonal Problems. Participants were 220 college students (109 boys, 111 girls) in Azad University were selected by random cluster sampling, with average age 27years. They completed four self-report instruments: Differentiation of Self Inventory, Experience in Close Relationship – Revised (ECR-R), Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale (PANPS( and Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP-32). Data analysis was constructed by structural equation model (SEM). The resulted indicated that attachment styles (anxiety and avoidance styles), both directly and indirectly, through mediating role of affective regulation (emotional reactivity and emotional cutoff) are a significant predictor in negative perfectionism and interpersonal problems. Also emotional reactivity and emotional cutoff directly prediction negative perfectionism and interpersonal problems. Implications and suggestion for future studies are discussed.
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