نقش واسطه ای تنظیم عاطفه در رابطه بین سبک های دلبستگی، کمالگرایی منفی و مشکلات بین فردی
الموضوعات :امیر پورشهرام 1 , بنفشه امیدوار 2
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز
2 - عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز
الکلمات المفتاحية: مشکلات بین فردی, سبک های دلبستگی, کمالگرایی منفی, واکنش پذیری هیجانی, گسلش عاطفی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش واسطهگری مولفههای سرشت، منش و باورهای فرد برای رابطه عوامل خانوادگی- اجتماعی با مصرف مواد انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی- همبستگی بود. تمامی مردان مصرفکننده مواد 18تا 35 ساله شهر قم که به کمپهای ترک اعتیاد و مراکز ترک اعتیاد قم در سالهای 1396و 1397 مراجعه میکردند، جامعه آماری را تشکیل دادند. نمونه 320 نفر به روش هدفمند انتخاب شد. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه رفتارهای پرخطر بزرگسالان محمدخانی، مقیاس علل گرایش به سوءمصرف مواد مخدر محمدی و همکاران، پرسشنامه سرشت و منش کلونینجر و پرسشنامه سرمایه روانشناختی لوتانز بود. مدل پیشنهادی با ایموس ارزیابی شد.مدل براساس شاخصهای نیکویی برازش کفایت مناسبی داشت. خانواده از طریق نگرش مثبت به مواد، خودراهبری و خودفراروی بر مصرف مواد تاثیر غیرمستقیم داشت. دوستان از طریق نگرش مثبت به مواد، آسیبپرهیزی و خودراهبری بر مصرف مواد تاثیر غیرمستقیم داشت. بازار مواد از طریق نگرش مثبت به مواد بر مصرف مواد تاثیر غیرمستقیم داشت. نگرش مثبت به مواد و آسیبپرهیزی بر مصرف مواد تاثیر مستقیم مثبت و خودراهبری و خودفراروی بر مصرف مواد تاثیر مستقیم منفی و معناداری در سطح(p≤0/01) داشت.یافتهها با نتایج پژوهشهای مشابه قبلی همخوانی داشته وگامی مهم برای تبیین عوامل موثر بر مصرف مواد و به عنوان الگویی مناسب برای طراحی برنامههای جامع پیشگیری از انواع رفتارهای پرخطر میباشد.
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