توزیع فضایی شاخص های پایداری اجتماعی در سکونتگاه های روستایی غرب ایران (مطالعه موردی: منطقه اورامانات؛ استان کرمانشاه)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

مسعود صفری علی اکبری ¹ (استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران)
داود جمینی ² (باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/04/11 تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/11/30 تاریخ انتشار : 1395/11/01

کلید واژه: توسعه روستایی, پایداری اجتماعی, توسعه پایدار, اورامانات,

چکیده مقاله :

      پایداری اجتماعی یک از مهم­ترین ارکان توسعه پایدار است، که دستیابی به سطح قابل قبولی از آن، از مهم­ترین اهداف کلیه برنامه­ریزان و سیاست­گذاران توسعه روستایی محسوب می­شود. هدف از پژوهش کمی و کاربردی حاضر، که با روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی انجام گرفته است، بررسی وضعیت پایداری اجتماعی و شاخص­های آن و همچنین نمایش فضایی پایداری اجتماعی در سکونتگاه­های روستایی منطقه اورامانات، واقع در استان کرمانشاه، می­باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش را کلیه سرپرستان خانوار روستایی ساکن در 21 دهستان و 431 روستای منطقه اورامانات تشکیل می­دهد. با توجه به محدودیت­های مالی، زمانی و ...، محققان قادر به بررسی نظرات کلیه سرپرستان خانوار نبوده و با استفاده از فرمول­های آماری، 395 نفر به ­عنوان نمونه آماری برآورد گردید. ابزار اصلی پژوهش جهت گردآوری داده­های مورد نیاز، که از طریق پرسشگری و مطالعه میدانی تهیه شد، پرسشنامه محقق­ساخته بود که روایی و پایایی آن با رعایت اصول علمی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد وضعیت اکثر شاخص­های پایداری اجتماعی در محدوده مورد مطالعه در وضعیت قابل­قبولی قرار دارد و وضعیت کلی پایداری اجتماعی در سکونتگاه­های روستایی منطقه اورامانات با میانگین 176/3، بالاتر از حد متوسط می­باشد. همچنین نتایج نشان­دهنده وجود تفاوت بین دهستان­های منطقه اورامانات به لحاظ پایداری اجتماعی بود. نمایش فضایی وضعیت پایداری اجتماعی در منطقه نشان داد وضعیت پایداری اجتماعی در نیمه شرقی منطقه در مقایسه با نیمه غربی آن، در وضعیت مناسب­تری قرار دارد و عامل همجواری با مرز در تضعیف پایداری اجتماعی روستاییان همجوار با مرز در منطقه اورامانات تأثیرگذار بوده است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Social sustainability is one of the most important pillars of sustainable development that achieving an acceptable level of it, is considered of the most important goal of all rural development planners and policy makers. The aim of this applied descriptive-analytic study is to check the status of social stability and its indexes and also spatial representation of social stability in rural settlements in Avramanat region, which is located in Kermanshah province. The population under this study is included the all heads of rural households living in 21 villages and 431 district in Avramanat region. Due to the financial constraints and time, researchers have not been able to consider the opinion of all households and by using statistical formulas, the statistical sample was estimated 395 persons. The main research tools to collect the required data were questionnaire and interview. The validity and reliability of questionnaire were confirmed with scientific principles. The results show that the majority of social sustainability indicators in the study area is in an acceptable condition.
The overall social stability in rural settlements in Avramanat region is higher than the mean of 3.176. Also the results showed that there is a difference among the villages of in Avramanat region in terms of social sustainability. Spatial Distribution of social stability in Avramanat region shows that social stability in the eastern half of the region is better in comparison with its western half. Factor of the Proximity to the border has been effective in poor rural social stability in adjacent to the border in in Avramanat region.

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