ارائه مدل سلسله مراتبی ارتقاء بهره وری سازمان های دورکار در دولت الکترونیک با رویکرد کاهش بطالت اجتماعی
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریتکرم اله دانشفرد 1 , رضا نجف بیگی 2 , محسن قدیری نژادیان 3
1 - عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه علوم تحقیقات تهران
2 - گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشجوی دکتری رشته مدیریت دولتی گرایش رفتار سازمانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: بهره وری, بطالت اجتماعی, دورکاری, دولت الکترونیک,
چکیده مقاله :
کاهش بطالت اجتماعی و بهبود بهره وری طی دهه اخیر یکی از مسائل و مشکلات اصلی و مهم در سطحوح مدیریتی سازمان ها و حتی دولت ها است. در این راستا، این پژوهش با هدف ارائه مدل سلسله مراتبی ارتقاء بهره وری سازمان های دورکار در دولت الکترونیک با رویکرد کاهش بطالت اجتماعی در بانک مرکزی ج.ا.ا انجام شد. این پژوهش با استفاده از روش آمیخته (کیفی-کمی) به انجام رسید، که استخراج 11 شاخص مدل موردنظر در بخش کیفی با استفاده از تحلیل محتوا مصاحبه با 20 نفر از خبرگان دانشگاهی و سازمانی در حوزه بهره وری و بطالت اجتماعی صورت گرفت. برای دستیابی به مدل در بخش کمی از روش مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری (ISM) استفاده شد. جامعه آماری در بخش کمی، شامل 16 نفر از خبرگان پژوهش بودند. تحلیل داده های دستیابی به مدلی هشت سطحی که تاثیرگذارترین شاخص های این الگو در سطح هشتم فرهنگ و ارتباطات سازمانی کارآمد و رهبری تحول آفرین گروه ها و تیم های چالشی و شاخص بهبود پاسخگویی سازمانی تاثیرپذیرترین متغیرهای این الگو بودند.
Social loafing loafing and improving productivity during the last decade is one of the main and important issues and problems at the level of organizations and even governments. In this regard, this research was conducted with the aim of presenting a hierarchical model of improving the productivity of remote work organizations in electronic government with the approach of reducing social unemployment in Central Bank of J.A. This research was carried out using a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative), which extracted 11 indicators of the desired model in the qualitative part by using content analysis and interviews with 20 academic and organizational experts in the field of productivity and social unemployment. Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) was used to obtain the model in the quantitative part. The statistical population in the quantitative section included 16 research experts. Data analysis to achieve an eight-level model where the most effective indicators of this model at the eighth level are efficient organizational culture and communication and transformational leadership of challenging groups and teams and the index of improving organizational responsiveness are the most effective variables of this model.
1- Alwani, S., M. (2017). Productivity from the perspective of activity theory, an article from the book Productivity in Management. Tehran: Public Administration Education Center Publications. [In Persian].
2- Askari Nejad, M. (2016). The relationship between the development of information technology and the lack of focus in decision-making, improvement of work processes and organizational productivity studied: Police Command of Hamedan Province. Police Management Research Quarterly (police management studies), 12(1), 154-137. [In Persian]. https://sid.ir/paper/513861/fa
3- Ibrahim, A., Elshaer, Mo., Mohanad M. S., & Ghaleb, S. A. (2023). The Impact of Social Loafing on Turnover Intention for Tourism Employees Post COVID-19: The Mediating Role of Mental Health. Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20, 621-640. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20095702
4- Ethem, T., Mehmet, S., Erdogan, K., Engin K., Selen, U., Burcu T., & Onur, O. (2023). The Improving Role of Digital Leadership in the Impact of Social Loafing on Job Performance. Journal of Organizational Leadership, 12, 22-40. DOI: 10.33844/ijol.2023.60347
5- Ameryan, H., FahimiNezhad A., Morsal B., & Siavashi M.(2022). Designing a Structural Equation Modeling of Toxic Leadership and Organizational Trauma and organizational inertia by considering the role of social loafing in the Employees of the youth and sport ministry staff. Journal of Strategic Students on youth and sports, 8,1886-2340. [In Persian]. DOI: 10.22034/ssys.2022.1886.2340
6- Bokhari, S.A., & Aftab, M.(2022). Personality traits and social loafingamong employees working in teams at small and medium enterprises: A cultural perspective data from emerging economies, Journal of Data in Brief,. 46, 80-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2022.108085
7- Byun, G., Karau, S. J., Dai, Y., & Lee, S. (2018). A three-level examination of the cascading effects of ethical leadership on employee outcomes: A moderated mediation analysis. Journal of Business Research, 88, 44-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.03.004
8- Cetincaya, A.S. (2022). The Relationship between Social Loafing and Knowledge Management, School of Economics and Business.International Hellenic University, In book: Restarting tourism, travel and hospitality. 11-18.
9- Damghanian, H., Jamshidi, L., & Qala Aghababai, F.(2014). Analysis of the role and effect of perceived organizational support on reducing social unemployment. Tehran University Public Administration Journal, 7(299), 264-244. DOI:10.22059/jipa.2015.54672
10- Erkoc, M., Wang, H. & Ahmed, A.(2018). Optimal Capacity Investment, and Pricing Across. International Markets Under Exchange Rate Uncertainty and Duopoly Competition. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3152729
11-Faqihi, A., & Faizi, T. (2005). Social capital: a new approach in the organization. Danesh Management Journal. 19(75), 23-46.[In Persian]. https://sid.ir/paper/88120/fa
12-Golden, T.D.(2018), The role of relationships in understanding telecommuter satisfaction, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27, 319-327. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.369
13-Lee, P. C., Chen, C. M., & Liou, K. T.(2019). Using citizens’ leadership behaviors to enhance worker motivation: Reducing perceived social loafing in a coproductive tax service program. Public Performance & Management Review, 39(1), 172-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2016.1071172
14-Naeimi, H., & Azimkhani, A. (2022). Investigating the effective factors on Social Loafing in Sports Leisure Time of University Students. Journal of Humanistic approach to sport and exercise studies (HASES), 2(1)1,166-176. DOI:10.1177/0273475308322283
15-Mashhadi Tafarshi, S., & Mokhtaran, M. (2019). Investigating the impact of organizational silence on employees' social unemployment (case study: employees of Tehran Municipality). Business Management Quarterly, 12(48), 484-463. [In Persian]. https://search.ricest.ac.ir/dl/search/defaultta.aspx?DTC=8&DC=1200522
16-Mehrabian, S. (2018). Investigating the importance of the identified components of human power productivity from the perspective of staff and faculty members of Gilan University of Medical Sciences, Master's thesis, Faculty of Management, Al-Zahra University, Tehran. [In Persian].
17-Ofole, NM.(2020). Social loafing among learner support staff for open and distance education programmes in south-western Nigeria:the imperative for counselling intervention. Open Learn J Open Distance E-Learn,10,1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2020.1736020
18-Price, K. H., Harrison, D. A., & Gavin, J. H. (2020).Withholding inputs in team contexts: Member composition, interaction processes, evaluation structure, and social loafing. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91,136-159. DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.91.6.1375
19-Rahnavard, F., & Narjes., Yazdan. (2014). The impact of e-government on good governance in the light of the degree of development of countries. Scientific-Research Quarterly of Resource Management in Police Force, 3(2), 45-66. [In Persian]. DOI:10.1088/1757-899X/245/8/082017
20-Taheri, M. (2022). Achieve production leaps by providing a high-performance model with a social futility reduction approach in post-revolutionary government organizations, Scientific monthly (scientific research paper) of Iranian political sociology, 7, 1124-1097.] In Persian.[ DOI:20.1001.1.27171329.1399.14.1.6.4
21-Taheri, M., Daneshfard, K., & Gholami, A. K. (2019). The effect of organizational, individual and group factors on the tendency to social unemployment of employees and faculty members of Payam Noor University. Shiraz. Educational Leadership and Management Quarterly, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch, 14(1), 123-141. [In Persian]. DOI:20.1001.1.27171329.1399.14.1.6.4
23-Taheri, M., & Daneshfard, K.(2022). Achieving a jump in production through providing a high performance model with an approach to reducing social unemployment in government organizations after the revolution. Iranian Political Sociology Monthly, 5(7), 1124-1097. [In Persian]. 10.30510/psi.2022.323663.2936DOI:
24-Taheri, M., & Gholami, A.K. (2021). Providing a model of high performance with the approach of reducing social unemployment in government organizations. Quarterly Journal of Public Policy in Management, 12(42), 95-110. [In Persian].
https://ijpa.srbiau.ac.ir/article_18228_1b17844031d383a0f299e.pdf 25-Taheri, M., Daneshfard, K., & Gholami, A. (2019). Analyzing the relationship between managers' ethical behavior and employees' social unemployment: the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Ethics in Science and Technology, 15(3), 106-113. [In Persian].
http://ethicsjournal.ir/article-1977-fa.html
26-Tahmasabi Limoni, S. (2019). The impact of organizational architecture on the productivity of human resources from the point of view of medical librarians. Health Image Quarterly, 11(3), 289-281. [In Persian]. DOI: 10.34172/doh.2020.35
27-Supardi, S., & Auliya, R.(2021). Descriptive Review of Positive and Negative Antecedent Social Loafing During Pandemic COVID-19.International Journal of Current Research and Review,18(2),177-192. DOI:10.31782/IJCRR.2021.SP177
28-Sarmad, V., Bazargan, A., & Hijazi, E. (2013). Research methods in behavioral sciences, second edition. Tehran: Aghaz Publications. [In Persian].
29-Suri, A., & Mehrgan, N. (2016). The role of social capital in the formation of human resources. Business Research Quarterly, 5(42), 219-207. [In Persian]. DOI:20.1001.1.17350794.1396.21.84.1.9
30-Sobhaninejad, A. (2010). Investigating the productivity of officers and non-commissioned officers and the factors affecting it in the Naja Command Headquarters, Master's Thesis, Faculty of Administrative and Support Sciences and Techniques, University of Police Sciences. [In Persian].
31-Samadi, M. Javad.,& Karimi, H. (2013). The role of human software components on the productivity of manpower from the point of view of managers and employees of Al-Zahra University. Journal of Industrial Management, 4(16), 87-80. [In Persian].
32-Tosuntaş, Ş.B.(2020).Diffusion of responsibility in group work: Social loafing. Journal of Pedagogical Research , 4(3),198-219. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.2020465073
33-Tok, T. N. (2020). The relationship between the perceptions of personality traits and social loafing behaviors of candidate teachers. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 8(1),55-77. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jtee/issue/44909/540212
34-Varshney, D.(2019). Relationship between social loafing and the self-concept: Mediating role of perceived organizational politics. Journal of Indian Business Research, 11(1), 60-74. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIBR-11-2017-0230
35-Wen, L., Yang, H., Bu, D., Diers, L., & Wang, H.(2020). Public accounting vs private accounting, career choice of accounting students in China. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 8(1), 124–140. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-09-2016-0080
36-Waezi, S,. & Voshoqi, R.(2018). Implementation of organizational excellence model and improvement of productivity of research manpower in Tehran Oil Refining Company. Novin Management Magazine,16, 23-30.] In Persian.[ DOI: 20.1001.1.22518029.1389.8.19.4.0
37-Zhu, M., & Wang, H.(2021). A Literature Review of Social Loafing and Teams with Group Development. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(3), 515-530. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3176383
38-Zanganeh, Mehdi; Zanganeh, Tahira, Kazemi, Seyed Hossein and Faizabadi, Hamida. (2015). The effect of co-worker social indifference, negative emotions and organizational justice on employees' social indifference through organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Research Quarterly, 6(4), 67-82. [In Persian].
https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22286977.1395.6.4.5.9
39-Zahouri, F. (2018). Notes on text correction, first edition. Tehran: Nashr Danesh.