Occurrence of Zearalenone and Ochratoxin A in Cereals and Cereal Based Products
محورهای موضوعی :Reza Kazemi Darsanaki 1 , Saeid Rahbar 2 , Ahmad Tajehmiri 3
1 - Young Researchers and Elites Club, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
2 - Department of Microbiology, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
3 - Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Razi Fara Teb Biotechnology Complex, Bistoon Industrial Zone, Kermanshah, Iran
کلید واژه: Mycotoxin, Ochratoxin A, Zearalenone, cereals,
چکیده مقاله :
The contamination of cereals with toxic secondary metabolites of fungi, mycotoxins, is a permanent challenge in human health. These toxins are produced by a few fungi are mainly of the genera Fusarium, Aspergillus and Penicillium. Ochratoxin A is a nephrotoxic mycotoxin, which possesses carcinogenic, teratogenic, immunotoxic and possibly neurotoxic properties. Zearalenone is a non-steroidal estrogenic toxin, which has been involved in incidents of precocious pubertal changes. In this study, we reviewed recent researches in zearalenone and ochratoxin A contamination in cereals and cereal based products
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