Investigation of the Temporal Management of Pistachio Pests Control in Iran
محورهای موضوعی : Agricultural Economics
Mohammad Abdollahi Ezatabadi
1
(
Ph.D. of Agricultural Economics and Assistant Professor of Pistachio Research Center, Horticultural Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rafsanjan, Iran
)
Mahdi Basirat
2
(
Ph.D. of Entomology and Assistant Professor of Pistachio Research Center, Horticultural Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rafsanjan, Iran
)
Reza Sedaghat
3
(
Ph.D. of Agricultural Economics and Associate Professor of Pistachio Research Center, Horticultural Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rafsanjan, Iran
)
کلید واژه: Pistachio, pest, precision agriculture, Temporal management,
چکیده مقاله :
In this study, we first identified the existing knowledge about temporal management of pesticide consumption. Then the growers view and performance in this regard was estimated. Comparing growers’ knowledge with experts’ idea, the pistachio producers score related to temporal management of pests control was calculated. Pistachio producers of Anar and Rafsanjan areas in Kerman province, Iran were considered as our study population. Using stratified random sampling method, a sample of 100 growers were selected. Pearson correlation, analysis of variance and regression were used to investigate the socioeconomic factors affecting growers’ knowledge and the effect of this knowledge on growers’ performance. The results showed that in the field of temporal management of pesticide use, growers’ knowledge is low. Investigating the factors affecting growers’ knowledge level showed that research, education and extension activities have had the significant effect on increasing knowledge of inputs temporal management. The results also showed that knowledge of temporal management pest control did not increase land use productivity (pistachio yield) but enhanced pesticide productivity. The amount of pesticide usage decreased by 0.477 l/ha/year, with increasing of each score to pest control knowledge. In other words, with increasing knowledge of pest control, not only the costs of spraying will be reduced, but it will also have environmental benefits. In short, current conditions are not suitable for precision agriculture application in Iranian pistachio orchards, but with increasing knowledge of growers, these conditions will be created.
Behzadi Rad P, Roozban MR, Karimi S, Ghahremani R, Vahdati K (2021) Osmolyte accumulation and sodium compartmentation has a key role in salinity tolerance of pistachios rootstocks. Agriculture. 11(8), 708.
Bongiovanni R, Lowenberg-Deboer J (2004) Precision agriculture and sustainability. Precision Agriculture. 5, 359-387.
Brevault T, Clouvel P (2019) Pest management: Reconciling farming practices and natural regulations. Crop Protection. 115, 1-6.
Bullock DS, Kitchen N, Bullock G (2007) Multidisciplinary teams: A necessity for research in precision agricultural systems. Crop Science. 47, 1765- 1769.
Cown T (2000) Precision agriculture and site-specific management: Current status and emerging policy issues. http://www. nationalaglawcenter. Org / assets / crs/ RL30630.pdf.
English BC, Mahajanashetti SB, Robert RK (1999) Economic and environmental benefits of variable rate application of nitrogen to corn fields: Role of variability and weather. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/21533/1/sp99en01.pdf.
Kitchen NR, Snyder CJ, Franzen DW, Wiebold WJ (2002) Educational needs of precision agriculture. Precision Agriculture. 3, 341-351.
Larsen AE, Patton M, Martin EA (2019) High highs and low lows: Elucidating striking seasonal variability in pesticide use and its environmental implications. Science of the Total Environment. 651, 828-837.
Lascano RJ, Li H (2003) Precision agriculture and water use. http://nsac. ca/pas/staff /hli/2003_Ency_waterSci_740-743_ HongLi. pdf.
Lowenberg-Deboer J (2003) Precision farming or convenience agriculture, 11th Australian Agronomy Conference. 2-6 February, 2003, Geelong, Victoria.
Mehrnejad MR (2001) The current status of pistachio pests in Iran. In: Ak, B. E. (3d). XI Grempa Seminar on Pistachios and Almonds. Zaragoza. 315-322.
Nazoori F, ZamaniBahramabadi E, Mirdehghan SH (2022a) Effect of sulfur pesticide on the quality of fresh pistachios in cold storage. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology. 9(4), 453-462.
Nazoori F, ZamaniBahramabadi E, Mirdehghan SH, Yousefi M (2022b) Preharvest application of sulfur as pesticide on fresh hull and kernel of pistachio (Pistacia vera L.). International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology. 9(1), 117-129.
Rejesus RM, Nelson CH (2000) Determinants of the value of site-specific information (SSI) in agriculture: A unifying theory to analyze its relative impacts. http://ageconsearch. umn.edu/bitstream/21779/1/sp00re01.pdf.
Robert RK, English BC, Larson JA, Cochran RL, Goodman WR, Larkin SL, Marra MC, Martin SW, Shurely WD, Reevers JM (2004) Adoption of site-specific information and variable- rate technologies in cotton precision farming. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics. 36, 143- 158.
Watson SE, Segarra E, Machado S, Bynum E, Archer T, Bronson K (2003) Precision farming in irrigated corn production: An economic perspective. http://ageconsearch. umn.edu /bitstream/35053/1/sp02wa01.pdf
