Probing into the Patterns of Pair Interaction in EFL Learners’ Peer Feedback Dynamics: Written Discourse in Focus
محورهای موضوعی : نشریه زبان و ترجمه
Ahmadreza Jamshidipour
1
(
PhD Candidate in TEFL, Malayer Branch, Islamic Azad University, Malayer, Iran
)
حمید رضا خلجی
2
(
گروه زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه آزاد ملایر، ملایر، ایران
)
فرامرز عزیزملایری
3
(
گروه زبان انگلیسی، واحد ملایر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ملایر، ایران
)
کلید واژه: writing skill, Peer Feedback, Patterns of Pair Interaction,
چکیده مقاله :
The present study attempted to explore the patterns of pair interaction in peer feedback dynamics to facilitate the quality of peer feedback and the quality of English writing among EFL learners while communicating ideas through written discourse. This qualitative case study was conducted with 12 (six pairs) EFL learners. To this aim, 12 out of 18 EFL learners from a writing course over 16 weeks, a session per week, during the first semester of 2019-2020 at Poldokhtar University were selected. The revised Bloom’s taxonomy model was transferred to the learners in the workshop. Three kinds of data, including semi-structured interview transcripts, 12 writing assignments, and artifacts of peer feedback dynamics, were analyzed by the QSR NVivo 8 software. The findings revealed that the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy Model is more acceptable for peer feedback dynamics using patterns of pair interaction which provides a six-step model of critical thinking. The process of peer feedback dynamics was summarized as three steps: intake, critical thinking, and output. Each of the three steps had several mental processes in peer feedback dynamics. Accordingly, the amount of learners’ awareness resulted in their critical thinking. The more the learners were cognizant of their pair interaction and the feedback they received, the more they could criticize the tasks and class activities. Furthermore, the results showed that the pair interaction led to more motivation, cooperation, and confidence. When the learners were confident, they felt comfortable. In conclusion, during peer feedback dynamics, there was a cyclic relationship among the affective variables, including the learners’ awareness, critical thinking, motivation, cooperation, and confidence.
تحقیق حاضر تلاشی در جهت بررسی الگوهای تعاملی دونفره در پویایی بازخوردهای همکلاسی بمنظور تسهیل کیفیت بازخوردهای همکلاسی و کیفیت نوشتار انگلیسی میان فراگیران ایرانی زبان انگلیسی بعنوان زبان خارجی حین ایده های ارتباطی از طریق بحث نوشتاری بود . یک مطالعه موردی کیفی روی 12 نفر (6 جفت) از فراگیران زبان انگلیسی اجرا شد. جهت تحقق این امر، 12 نفر از 18 زبان آموز از یک دوره نگارش پیشرفته طی یک دوره 16 جلسه ای، در هر هفته یک جلسه، در طول ترم اول سال تحصیلی 1399-1398 در مرکز آموزش عالی پلدختر انتخاب شدند. مدل طبقه بندی اصلاح شده بلوم به فراگیران در آموزشگاه منتقل شد. سه نوع داده ازجمله رونوشت مصاحبه های نیمه ساختار یافته، دوازده تکلیف نوشتاری، و ابزارهای بازخوردهای پویای همکلاسی از طریق نرم افزار QSR NVivo8 تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته ها نشان دادند که مدل طبقه بندی اصلاح شده بلوم برای بازخوردهای پویای همکلاسی با استفاده از الگوهای تعاملی دونفره که یک مدل شش مرحله ای تفکر انتقادی را ایجاد می کند بیشتر قابل قبول است. فرایند بازخوردهای پویای همکلاسی بعنوان سه مرحله دریافت، تفکر انتقادی، و خروجی خلاصه شد. هرکدام از سه مرحله چندین فرایند ذهنی در بازخوردهای پویایی همکلاسی داشتند. بنابراین میزان آگاهی فراگیران به تفکر انتقادی آنها منجر شد. فراگیران هرچقدر بیشتر از تعامل دونفره و بازخوردهای دریافتی آگاه می شدند، بیشترقادر به نقد از تکالیف و فعالیت های کلاسی می شدند. علاوه براین، نتایج حاکی از این بود که تعامل دونفره منجر به انگیزش، مشارکت و اعتماد به نفس بیشتر شد و در نتیجه زبان آموزان احساس آرامش بیشتری داشتند. در پایان، در طول این فرایند یک رابطه چرخه ای میان متغیرهای موثر ازجمله آگاهی فراگیران ، تفکر انتقادی ، انگیزه و مشارکت و همچنین اعنماد به نفس ایجاد شد. دلالت های آموزشی این یافته ها بحث شده است.
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