Traces of Translators' Occidentalism in the Translations of Post-Colonial Novels into Farsi: The Case Studies of Burmese days, A Passage to India and Heart of Darkness
محورهای موضوعی : نشریه زبان و ترجمهkatayoon Afzali 1 , Akram Koochehbaghi 2
1 - Associate Professor of Applied Linguistics, English Department, Sheikhbahaee State University, Isfahan, Iran
2 - MA in Translation Studies, English Department, Sheikhbahee State University, Isfahan, Iran
کلید واژه: Translation strategies, Ideology, Occidentalism, Post-colonialism, Postcolonial novels,
چکیده مقاله :
The cultural turn in Translation Studies puts the emphasis on the role of social and political factors in translation. After the Islamic Revolution of 1979 in Iran, anti-Western discourse became dominant in the country. Given this change, the present research aimed to study the representation of colonizers in the translations of post-colonial novels into Farsi. To this end, Burmese Days by George Orwell, Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, and A Passage to India by Edward Morgan Forster and their translations into Farsi were studied, and the parts representing colonizers were discerned and com- pared with their Farsi translations. The results show that translators used amplification, modulation, particularization, and generalization to represent their anti-Western ideologies. The findings indicate how anti-Western discourse of society was reflected in the translations of post-colonial novels.
چرخش فرهنگی مطالعات ترجمه بر روی نقش جامعه و عوامل سیاسی در ترجمه تاکید دارد. بعد از انقلاب اسلامی گفتمان ضد غربی در ایران حاکم شد. با در نظر گرفتن این تغییر سیاسی، هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی چگونگی به تصویر کشیده شدن استعمار گران غربی در ترجمه رمانهای پسا استعماری به فارسی قرار گرفت. بدین منظور، رمانهای روزهای برمه ای اثر جورج اورول، گذرگاهی به هند اثر ادوارد مورگان و در قلب تاریکی اثر جوزف کنراد به همراه ترجمه های فارسی آنها مورد برررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که مترجمین از راهکارهای اغراق، تغییر، خاص نمودن و کلی نمودن برای به تصویر کشیدن استعمار گران استفاده نموده اند. یافته ها نشان می دهد که چگونه گفتمان ضد غربی جامعه در ترجمه رمانهای پسا استعماری منعکس گردیده است.
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